παράσημος: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ον, (σῆμα) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[marked amiss]] or [[falsely]], [[counterfeit]], especially of money, <span class="bibl">D.24.213</span>, <span class="bibl">Poll.3.86</span>, Plu.2.65b: metaph., of men, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ach.</span>518</span>; <b class="b3">δόξα π</b>. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hipp.</span>1114</span> (lyr.); π. ῥήτωρ <span class="bibl">D.18.242</span>; <b class="b3">δύναμις π. αἴνῳ</b> power [[falsely stamped]] with praise, I. e. praised by a wrong standard, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ag.</span>780</span> (lyr.). </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> of words and phrases, [[false]], [[incorrect]], AP11.144 (Cereal.); <b class="b3">Ἀττικῶν παράσημος</b> (leg. <b class="b3">-σήμων</b>) <b class="b3"> ἕν</b> (''[[sc.]]'' [[βιβλίον]]) <span class="bibl">Gal.<span class="title">Libr.Propr.</span>17</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ π</b>. [[eccentricity]] of style, <span class="bibl">Demetr.<span class="title">Eloc.</span>208</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[marked by the side]], [[noted]], Plu.2.1010d; <b class="b3">π. τινί</b> [[marked]], [[notorious for]] a thing, ib.823b, etc.; <b class="b3">π. ἐπιτηδεύων τι</b> [[remarked as]] studying it, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Brut.</span>2</span>; <b class="b3">τὸ π. φεύγουσαι</b> (of women) [[conspicuousness]], Gal.12.439. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[indicative]], c. gen., τὸ π. ὄνομα τῆς πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἔχθρας <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cor.</span>23</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> Adv. -μως [[with false accent]], EM191.34. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[with a distinguishing prefix]], <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">HP</span>3.12.3</span> codd.</span>

|elnltext=παράσημος -ον &#91;[[παρά]], [[σῆμα]]] [[gekenmerkt]]:. τήν... Λακωνικὴν ἐπιτηδεύων βραχυλογίαν... παράσημός ἐστιν hij valt op door zijn streven naar Laconische bondigheid Plut. Brut. 2.5; ἐν πλοίῳ... παρασήμῳ Διοσκούροις op een schip dat de Dioscuren als boegbeeld had NT Act. Ap. 28.11. met vals kenmerk, valselijk gekenmerkt, vals; overdr.: δύναμιν... παράσημον αἴνῳ macht, valselijk met lof overladen Aeschl. Ag. 779; ἀνδράρια... παράσημα valse kereltjes Aristoph. Ach. 518; παράσημος ῥήτωρ slecht redenaar Dem. 18.242. kenmerkend voor, tekenend voor, met gen.: τὸ παράσημον ὄνομα τῆς πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἔχθρας de naam die tekenend is voor mijn vijandschap jegens jullie Plut. Cor. 23.5.