ῥικνός: Difference between revisions

|Definition=ή, όν, [[shrivelled with cold]],= [[πεφρικώς]], <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Fr.</span>1091</span>; [[shrivelled]] by old age or disease, [[shrunk]], [[contracted]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Prog.</span>2</span> ([[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]), <span class="bibl">Xenarch.4.8</span>, <span class="bibl">Cerc.2</span>, <span class="bibl">Call.<span class="title">Fr.</span> 49</span>, etc.: generally, [[withered]], [[shrivelled]], [[crooked]], Ἥφαιστος ῥικνὸς πόδας <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Ap.</span>317</span>; ἅψεα <span class="bibl">Opp.<span class="title">C.</span>2.346</span>; ῥικνοὶ πόδες <span class="bibl">A.R.1.669</span>, cf.<span class="title">APl.</span> 4.306 (Leon.); <b class="b3">ῥ. καὶ κώδιον</b> [[shrivelled]] and (like) leather, <span class="title">IG</span>14.1363.15 (Rome, iv A.D.).

|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[bent]], [[crooked]], [[shrivelled (of age]], [[dryness, cold), stiff]] (ep. poet. h.Ap.); <b class="b3">ῥικνοφυεῖς τὰς στρεβλὰς καὶ πεπιεσμένας</b> [[H]].<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἐπί-ρρικνος</b> [[somewhat bent]] (X., Poll.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ῥικν-ήεις</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>, enlarged form (Nic.); <b class="b3">-ότης</b> = [[καμπυλότης]] H.; <b class="b3">-ώδης</b> [[shrivelled]] (Hp., AP); [[ῥικνόομαι]], rarely with <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>, [[to shrivel]], [[to contract]], [[to contort]] (S., Arist., Opp.) with [[ῥίκνωσις]] f. [[shrivelling]], [[wrinkledness]] (Hp.). -- Beside it [[ῥοικός]] [[crooked]], [[bowlegged]] (Archil., Hp., Arist.). -- Further [[ῥικάζεται]] H. as explanation (beside [[στροβεῖται]]) of [[ῥιξικάζεται]] (s.v.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1158] <b class="b2">*wroiḱ-</b> [[turn]], [[envelop]], [[crooked]]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">ῥικ-νός</b> : <b class="b3">ῥοικ-ός</b> cf. e.g. <b class="b3">πικ-ρός</b> : <b class="b3">ποικ-ίλος</b>. With [[ῥοικός]] agree Lith. <b class="b2">ráišas</b> (<b class="b2">raĩšas</b>) [[limping]], [[lame]] (cf. for the meaning [[κυλλός]] [[crooked]], [[crippled]]), Germ., MEng. [[wrāh]] [[wrong]], [[stubborn]], NDutch [[wreeg]] [[stiff]], formally also Av. [[urvaēsa]] m. [[whirlwind]], [[tuningpoint of the racecourse]], IE <b class="b2">*u̯riḱo-s</b> m. approx. [[turning]], [[curvature]], adj. [[turned]], [[crooked]]. Beside it from IE <b class="b2">*u̯reiḱo-s</b> a.o. MLG [[wrīch]] [[forbidden]], [[distorted]], [[fixed]], [[stiff etc.]] Corresponding primary verbs: a zero grade yot-present in Av. [[urvis-ya-]] [[turn in circles]], [[turn about]]; a full grade root-present in OE [[wrēon]] (PGm. <b class="b2">*u̯rīhan</b>, IE <b class="b2">*u̯reiḱ-</b>) with pret. [[wrāh]] (PGm. <b class="b2">*u̯raih</b>, IE <b class="b2">*u̯roiḱ-a</b>) [[envelop]] (on the meaning cf. [[εἰλύω]] and 2. [[εἰλέω]]; s.vv.). A denominative or deverbative deriv. is the [[ἅπ]]. <b class="b3">λεγ ῥικάζεται</b> H.; the form <b class="b3">ῥιξικά-ζεται</b>, thus glossed (and with [[στροβεῖται]]), must, if at all rightly transmitted, be an expressive enlargement; cf. Baunack Phil. 70, 370. -- Further representatives of this richly developed root in WP. 1, 278 f.. Pok. 1158f., W.-Hofmann s. [[rīca]] ('enveloping kerchief'; IE <b class="b2">*u̯reiḱā</b>), Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">ráišas</b> 1.; there rich lit.

|ftr='''ῥικνός''': {rhiknós}<br />'''Meaning''': ‘zusammengebogen, krumm, eingeschrumpft (von Alter, Trockenheit, Kälte), steif’ (ep. poet. seit ''h''.''Ap''.); ῥικνοφυεῖς· τὰς στρεβλὰς καὶ πεπιεσμένας H,; [[ἐπίρρικνος]] ‘etwas zusammengebogen’ (X., Poll.).<br />'''Derivative''': Davon [[ῥικνήεις]] ib., erweiterte Form (Nik.); -ότης = [[καμπυλότης]] H.; -ώδης [[eingeschrumpft]] (Hp., ''AP''); [[ῥικνόομαι]], vereinzelt mit κατα-, δια-, [[einschrumpfen]], [[sich zusammenziehen]], [[sich krümmen]] (S., Arist., Opp. u.a.) mit [[ῥίκνωσις]] f. [[das Einschrumpfen]], [[Runzeligkeit]] (Hp.). — Daneben [[ῥοικός]] [[gekrümmt]], [[krummbeinig]] (Archil., Hp., Arist. usw.); myk. ''ro''-''i''-''ko''? s. Morpurgo Lex. [[sub verbo|s.v.]] — Dazu noch [[ῥικάζεται]] H. als Erkl. (neben στροβεῖται) von [[ῥιξικάζεται]] (s.u.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Zu [[ῥικνός]] : [[ῥοικός]] vgl. z. B. [[πικρός]] : [[ποικίλος]]. Zu [[ῥοικός]] stimmen lit. ''ráišas'' (''raĩšas'') [[hinkend]], [[lahm]] (vgl. zur Bed. [[κυλλός]] [[verkrümmt]], [[verkrüppelt]]), germ., meng. ''wrāh'' [[verkehrt]], [[halsstarrig]], nndl. ''wreeg'' [[steif]], formal auch aw. ''urvaēsa''m. [[Wirbel]], [[Wendepunkt der Rennbahn]], idg. *''u̯riḱo''-''s'' m. etwa [[Umdrehung]], [[Krümmung]], Adj. [[gedreht]], [[gekrümmt]]. Daneben aus idg. *''u̯reiḱo''-''s'' u.a. mnd. ''wrīch'' [[verboten]], [[verdreht]], [[starr]], [[steif]]. Entsprechende primäre Verba: ein schwundstufiges Jotpräsens in aw. ''urvis''-''ya''- [[sich im Kreise drehen]], [[umkehren]]; ein hochstufiges Wz.präsens in ags. ''wrēon'' (urg. *''u̯rīhan'', idg. *''u̯reiḱ''-) mit Prät. ''wrāh'' (urg. *''u̯raih'', idg. *''u̯roiḱ''-''a'') [[einhüllen]] (zur Bed. vgl. [[εἰλύω]] und 2. [[εἰλέω]]; s.dd.). Eine denominative od. deverbative Ableitung ist das ἅπ. λεγ [[ῥικάζεται]] H.; das damit (und mit στροβεῖται) glossierte [[ῥιξικάζεται]] muß, wenn überhaupt richtig überliefert, eine expressive Erweiterung sein; vgl. Baunack Phil. 70, 370. — Weitere Vertreter dieser reich entwickelten Sippe bei WP. 1, 278 f.. Pok. 1158f., W.-Hofmann s. ''rīca'' (’einhüllendes Kopftuch’; idg. *''u̯reiḱā''), Fraenkel s. ''ráišas'' 1.; daselbst auch reiche Lit.<br />'''Page''' 2,656