πημαίνω: Difference between revisions

|Definition=Il.15.42: fut. πημᾰνῶ [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1314, ''OC''837; Ion. [[πημανέω]] Il. 24.781: aor. ἐπήμηνα 3.299, S.''Tr.''715, Pl.''R.''364c; Dor. part. πημάνας [ᾱ] ''IG''12.1085.8:—Med., fut. πημᾰνοῦμαι [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[Acharnians|Ach.]]''842 ([[si vera lectio|s. v.l.]]), also [[πημανούμενος]] in pass. sense, [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1155: Ep. aor. πημήναντο Q.S.13.379:—Pass., aor. ἐπημάνθην (v. infr.):—[[plunge into ruin]], [[undo]], and in milder sense, [[grieve]], [[distress]], π. Τρῶάς τε καὶ Ἕκτορα Il.15.42; [Ὅρκος] ἀνθρώπους π. Hes.''Th.''232, cf. Thgn.689; π. τὴν γῆν [[damage]] it, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]9.13; [[ἄτρακτος]] θεὸν π. S.''Tr.''715; π. τινὰ φαρμάκοις Pl.''Lg.''932e; [[ὑγρότης]] π. τὰ ὄμματα Arist.''Pr.''957b24: abs., [[do harm]], Il.24.781, Democr.258; ὑπὲρ ὅρκια πημήνειαν = [[might]] [[work]] [[harm]] in [[transgression]] of [[oath]]s, Il.3.299:—Med., ὅρκια πημήναντο = [[violate]]d their [[oath]]s, Q.S.l.c.:—Pass., [[suffer hurt]] or [[suffer harm]], οὺδέ τις οὖν μοι νηῶν πημάνθη Od.14.255, cf. 8.563, [[Aeschylus|A.]]''[[Prometheus Vinctus|Pr.]]''336, etc.; ἴσθι [[πημανούμενος]] [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''1155.—Poet. word, used also ''IG''12.18.7 and by [[Herodotus|Hdt.]] [[l.c.]], Pl.''R.'' l. c., ''Lg.''862a, 932e, 933e (Pass.), and in later Prose, as Corn.''ND''32 (Pass.), Porph.''Abst.''2.12, Agath.5.23.