συμμείγνυμι: Difference between revisions

|Definition=(freq. written συμμιγ- in codd.), [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''701 (Pass.), E. ''Supp.''224, etc.; more rarely συμμειγνύω, [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Memorabilia|Mem.]]''3.14.5, impf. Id.''Cyr.''7.1.26, etc.; imper.<br><span class="bld">A</span> συμμείγνυ [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 25d; Ep. and Ion. pres. συμμίσγω, as always in Hom., Thgn., [[Herodotus|Hdt.]], sometimes in Att. (Th.7.6, Pl.''Lg.'' 678c, ''Phlb.''23d) and later Prose, ''SIG''1025.8 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.) (συμμείσγω ''PTeb.''716.3 (ii B.C.), 12.7 (ii B.C.)): fut. -μίξω [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''2.1.11, etc. (v. [[μείγνυμι]]): aor. συνέμειξα until iii B.C., ''PCair.Zen.''545.13, 596.4 (other passages [[sub verbo|s.v.]] [[μείγνυμι]]), and sometimes later, ''OGI''751.3 (Attalus II, ii B.C.), 763.3 (Eumenes II, ii B.C.), ''BGU''1784.2 (i B.C.), etc.; -μιξ- first in late iii B.C. (v. [[μείγνυμι]]) and freq. [[falsa lectio|f.l.]] in codd., as of ''h.Ven.''50, 251, Pi.''O.''3.9, etc.: pf. -μέμῐχα Plb.16.10.1, 38.13.5, Apollon.Perg.''Con.Praef.'':—Med., fut. -μίξομαι, in pass. sense, Thgn.1245, Bacis ap. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.77:—[[mix together]], [[commingle]]; the Act. first in ''h.Merc.''81, ''h.Ven.''50, 250, though the Pass. occurs in Il. (v. infr.); of two things, both in acc., <b class="b3">συμμίσγων μυρίκας καὶ μυρσινοειδέας ὄζους</b> ''h.Merc.'' [[l.c.]]; <b class="b3">βοὰν αὐλῶν ἐπέων τε θέσιν συμμῖξαι</b> Pi.''O.''3.9, etc.: c. acc. et dat. rei, τοῦτο.. γάλακτι συμμίσγοντες [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.23; <b class="b3">πῶς κεδνὰ τοῖς κακοῖσι συμμίξω</b>; A.''Ag.''648, cf. [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Republic|R.]]'' 415a, etc.; or c. acc. only, <b class="b3">ὀργὴν συμμίσγων</b> [[mixing in]], [[adding]], Thgn.214; <b class="b3">συμμίξαντες τὰ στρατόπεδα</b> [[having combined]] them, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.114; ἐς τὠυτὸ ῥέεθρον τὸ ὕδωρ συμμίσγοντες Id.7.127:—rarely in Med., <b class="b3">χρώματα συμμίξασθαι</b> Poll.7.128:—Pass., with fut. Med. (v. supr.), to [[be commingled]], ὅ γε Πηνειῷ συμμίσγεται Il.2.753; συμμίσγεται τῷ Ἴστρῳ [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.48; οὔποθ' ὕδωρ καὶ πῦρ συμμείξεται Thgn.1245; σ. θαλίαισι νέκταρ Sapph.5; οὐρανὸς σ. τῇ γῇ E.''Cyc.''578; ἀπὸ πλείστων Hp.Aër. 8; τινι or <b class="b3">πρὸς ἄλληλα</b>, Pl.''Ti.''83c,57d; [[join forces]], of two armies, Th.2.31; to [[be formed by combination]], opp. [[διακρίνομαι]], Anaxag. 17; <b class="b3">ἐξ ἀμφοῖν συμμιχθείς</b> [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Philebus|Phlb.]]'' 22a, cf. 23d: metaph., <b class="b3">εἶναι οὐδένα τῷ κακὸν οὐ συνεμίχθη</b> there is none who [[has]] not misery [[as an ingredient in his fate]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]7.203; cf. συγκεράννυμι; συμμεμιγμένος Ἑλληνικὸς καὶ βαρβαρικὸς παιών Lys.2.38; <b class="b3">συμμιγέντων τούτων πάντων</b> when all these things [[happened together]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.38.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[unite sexually]], [[couple]], θεοὺς γυναιξί ''h.Ven.''50, cf. 250; <b class="b3">λέχος τινὶ σ.</b> Ar.''Th.''891, cf. E.''Supp.''222,224:—Pass., συμμιχθῆναι γυναικί [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.114; πάλιν ξυμμιγέσθω Hp.''Superf.''26; συμμιγῆναι ἀλλήλοις [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 207b; ὅταν.. συμμιχθῆτον εἰς ταὐτὸν δύο E.''Fr.''898.11; <b class="b3">Ἔρως ξυνέμιξεν</b>ξυμμιγνυμένων δ' ἑτέρων ἑτέροις γένετ' οὐρανός [[Aristophanes|Ar.]]''[[The Birds|Av.]]''700.<br><span class="bld">3</span> Med. and Pass., [[associate with]] persons, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.138; <b class="b3">ἀνοσίοισι συμμιγεὶς.. ἀνδράσιν</b> [[mixed up]], [[connected with]] ungodly men, A.''Th.''611.<br><span class="bld">4</span> metaph., <b class="b3">τινὰ εὐθαλεῖ τύχᾳ</b> [[introduce]] him [[to]], [[make]] him [[acquainted with]] high fortune, Pi.''P.''9.72; <b class="b3">χρῆμα δὲ συμμίξῃς μηδενί</b> [[communicate]] it not to any one, Thgn.64; <b class="b3">κοινόν τι πρῆγμα συμμῖξαί τινι</b> [[communicate]] to one a subject of common interest, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]8.58; <b class="b3">σ. συμβόλαια</b> [[form mutual]] contracts, Pl.''Lg.'' 958c.<br><span class="bld">II</span> intr. in Act., in sense like the Pass., [[have dealings]] or [[intercourse with]], [[associate]] or [[communicate with]], [[κακοῖσι]], [[ἀγαθοῖς]], Thgn.36,1165, cf. [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]4.151, etc.; πονηροῖς ἀνθρώποις D.32.11; Διονυσίῳ Phld.''Acad.Ind.'' p.7 M.; <b class="b3">σ. πρός τινα</b> [[join]] him, X.''HG''1.3.7: generally, [[meet for conversation]] or [[traffic]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]2.63, 6.23, etc.; <b class="b3">σ. τινί</b> [[talk]] or [[converse with]], Id.1.123, E.''Hel.''324, Ar.''Ec.''516 (anap.), [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''8.1.46; διὰ λόγων σ. τινί [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Politicus|Plt.]]'' 258a; πρός τινα [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.4.11; <b class="b3">Ἱέραξ ὁ παρὰ σοῦ συμμείξας</b> ''BGU''l.c.; of ambassadors interviewing kings, ''OGI'' ll. cc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> of sexual intercourse, Pl.''Lg.'' 930d.<br><span class="bld">3</span> in hostile sense, [[meet in close fight]], [[come to blows]], [[engage]], τινι with one, [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.127, 6.14, Th.7.6, etc.: abs., Id.1.49, 8.104, X. ''An.''4.6.24; also σ. τῇ ναυμαχίῃ [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.166; σ. τινὶ ἐς μάχην Id.4.127, etc.; σ. ὁμόσε τισί [[Xenophon|X.]]''[[Cyropaedia|Cyr.]]''7.1.26; <b class="b3">σ. εἰς χεῖράς τινι</b> ib.2.1.11; of ships, Th.2.84: c. acc., <b class="b3">νείκεα συνμείσχιν</b> (συμμείξειν) πόλεμόν θ' ἅμα ''IG''12.920.<br><span class="bld">4</span> generally, [[meet]], τοῖς ἄλλοις εἰς λιμένα X.''An.'' 6.3.24, cf. ''PEleph.''29.11 (iii B.C.), etc.; <b class="b3">θάλατται πρὸς ἀλλήλας σ.</b> [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Meteorologica|Mete.]]''354a1; ποταμοὶ σ. ἀλλήλοις D.S.2.37.