sincerus: Difference between revisions

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|lshtext=<b>sincērus</b>: a, um, adj. [[sin]]- = sim-, v. [[simplex]]; [[root]] in Sanscr. sama, [[whole]], [[together]]; and [[root]] skir-, Sanscr. kir-, [[pour]] [[out]],<br /><b>I</b> [[clean]], [[pure]], [[sound]], not spoiled, [[uninjured]], [[whole]], [[entire]], [[real]], [[natural]], [[genuine]], [[sincere]] ([[class]].; esp. freq. in the trop. [[sense]]; cf.: [[simplex]], [[verus]], [[incorruptus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: omnia fucata et simulata a sinceris [[atque]] veris (internoscere), Cic. Lael. 25, 95: aliquem ab omni [[incommodo]], detrimento, molestiā sincerum integrumque conservare, [[unharmed]], [[unhurt]], id. Fam. 13, 50, 2: [[corpus]] ([[with]] [[sine]] vulnere), Ov. M. 12, 100; cf. [[pars]], id. ib. 1, 191: membra, Lucr. 3, 717: porci [[sacres]], [[sound]], Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 16; cf. in comp.: cum jam me sinceriore corpusculo [[factum]] diceret ([[medicus]]), Gell. 18, 10, 4: sincerum [[tergum]] ... [[corium]] sincerissimum, [[clear]] (of weals), Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 51 sq.; cf. so, [[corium]], id. Most. 4, 1, 13: vas, [[clean]], Hor. S. 1, 3, 56; id. Ep. 1, 2, 54: ex amphorā [[primum]] [[quod]] est sincerissimum effluit, Sen. Ep. 108, 26: lac, Col. 7, 8, 1; so, Amineum, id. 12, 47, 6: [[crocus]], Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 32: [[axungia]], id. 28, 9, 37, § 135: [[gemma]] (opp. sordium plena), id. 37, 8, 33, § 110: propria et sincera et [[tantum]] sui [[similis]] [[gens]], [[unmixed]], [[pure]], Tac. G. 4; so, [[populus]], id. H. 4, 64 fin.; Suet. Aug. 40: [[nobilitas]], Liv. 4, 4, 7: [[nitor]], Sen. Ep. 66, 46.— Comp.: lux sincerior, App. de Mundo, p. 58, 29.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Sincerum, adverb.: non sincerum sonĕre, [[that]] it does not [[ring]] [[clearly]], is not [[genuine]], Lucr. 3, 873.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.: Atheniensium [[semper]] fuit [[prudens]] sincerumque judicium, [[sound]], [[uncorrupted]], Cic. Or. 8, 25: [[nihil]] erat in ejus (Cottae) oratione [[nisi]] sincerum, id. Brut. 55, 202; cf.: esse videtur Homeri ([[versus]]) simplicior et sincerior, Gell. 13, 26, 3; so, sincera [[gratia]] sermonis Attici, Quint. 10, 1, 65: sincera et integra [[natura]], Tac. Or. 28 fin.: [[animus]], Sen. Cons. Helv. 11, 6: vir, id. Ep. 73, 4: opiniones, id. ib. 94, 68: [[Minerva]], [[pure]], [[chaste]], Ov. M. 8, 664: sincerum equestre [[proelium]], [[unmixed]], [[pure]], Liv. 30, 11: non sincerum [[gaudium]] praebere, not [[unmixed]], not [[undisturbed]], id. 34, 41; so, [[gaudium]], id. 44, 44: [[gaudium]] sincerius, Just. 10, 1, 3: [[voluptas]], Ov. M. 7, 453: [[fama]], [[unblemished]], Gell. 6, 8, 5: [[Thucydides]] rerum gestarum pronunciator [[sincerus]], [[honest]], [[candid]], [[upright]], Cic. Brut. 83, 287; cf.: Fabii Annales, bonae [[atque]] sincerae vetustatis libri, Gell. 5, 4, 1.— Sup.: Q. [[Claudius]] [[optimus]] et sincerissimus [[scriptor]], Gell. 15, 1, 4: [[verus]] [[atque]] [[sincerus]] [[Stoicus]], id. 1, 2, 7 et saep.: mirabilia [[multa]], [[nihil]] [[simplex]], [[nihil]] sincerum, [[natural]], [[genuine]], Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2: [[nihil]] est jam sanctum [[neque]] sincerum in civitate, id. Quint. 1, 5: aliquid non sinceri, id. Div. 2, 57, 118: [[fides]], Liv. 39, 2, 1: [[concordia]], Tac. A. 3, 64: [[caritas]], id. ib. 2, 42.—Hence, advv.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> sincērē, [[uprightly]], [[honestly]], [[well]], [[frankly]], [[sincerely]]: [[sincere]] dicere, * Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 97: [[satin']] ego oculis utilitatem [[obtineo]] [[sincere]], an [[parum]], Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 28: [[sincere]] et ex [[animo]] dicere, Cat. 109, 4: pronunciare, * Caes. B. G. 7, 20: agere, Attic. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 9: administrare provincias, Val. Max. 2, 2, 8.—Comp., Gell. 6 (7), 3, 55.—Sup., Aug. Ep. ad Volus. 3 fin.— *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> sincērĭter, [[sincerely]]: aliquid cupere, Gell. 13, 16, 1; Cod. Just. 8, 28, 10.
|lshtext=<b>sincērus</b>: a, um, adj. [[sin]]- = sim-, v. [[simplex]]; [[root]] in Sanscr. sama, [[whole]], [[together]]; and [[root]] skir-, Sanscr. kir-, [[pour]] [[out]],<br /><b>I</b> [[clean]], [[pure]], [[sound]], not spoiled, [[uninjured]], [[whole]], [[entire]], [[real]], [[natural]], [[genuine]], [[sincere]] ([[class]].; esp. freq. in the trop. [[sense]]; cf.: [[simplex]], [[verus]], [[incorruptus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: omnia fucata et simulata a sinceris [[atque]] veris (internoscere), Cic. Lael. 25, 95: aliquem ab omni [[incommodo]], detrimento, molestiā sincerum integrumque conservare, [[unharmed]], [[unhurt]], id. Fam. 13, 50, 2: [[corpus]] ([[with]] [[sine]] vulnere), Ov. M. 12, 100; cf. [[pars]], id. ib. 1, 191: membra, Lucr. 3, 717: porci [[sacres]], [[sound]], Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 16; cf. in comp.: cum jam me sinceriore corpusculo [[factum]] diceret ([[medicus]]), Gell. 18, 10, 4: sincerum [[tergum]] ... [[corium]] sincerissimum, [[clear]] (of weals), Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 51 sq.; cf. so, [[corium]], id. Most. 4, 1, 13: vas, [[clean]], Hor. S. 1, 3, 56; id. Ep. 1, 2, 54: ex amphorā [[primum]] [[quod]] est sincerissimum effluit, Sen. Ep. 108, 26: lac, Col. 7, 8, 1; so, Amineum, id. 12, 47, 6: [[crocus]], Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 32: [[axungia]], id. 28, 9, 37, § 135: [[gemma]] (opp. sordium plena), id. 37, 8, 33, § 110: propria et sincera et [[tantum]] sui [[similis]] [[gens]], [[unmixed]], [[pure]], Tac. G. 4; so, [[populus]], id. H. 4, 64 fin.; Suet. Aug. 40: [[nobilitas]], Liv. 4, 4, 7: [[nitor]], Sen. Ep. 66, 46.— Comp.: lux sincerior, App. de Mundo, p. 58, 29.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Sincerum, adverb.: non sincerum sonĕre, [[that]] it does not [[ring]] [[clearly]], is not [[genuine]], Lucr. 3, 873.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.: Atheniensium [[semper]] fuit [[prudens]] sincerumque judicium, [[sound]], [[uncorrupted]], Cic. Or. 8, 25: [[nihil]] erat in ejus (Cottae) oratione [[nisi]] sincerum, id. Brut. 55, 202; cf.: esse videtur Homeri ([[versus]]) simplicior et sincerior, Gell. 13, 26, 3; so, sincera [[gratia]] sermonis Attici, Quint. 10, 1, 65: sincera et integra [[natura]], Tac. Or. 28 fin.: [[animus]], Sen. Cons. Helv. 11, 6: vir, id. Ep. 73, 4: opiniones, id. ib. 94, 68: [[Minerva]], [[pure]], [[chaste]], Ov. M. 8, 664: sincerum equestre [[proelium]], [[unmixed]], [[pure]], Liv. 30, 11: non sincerum [[gaudium]] praebere, not [[unmixed]], not [[undisturbed]], id. 34, 41; so, [[gaudium]], id. 44, 44: [[gaudium]] sincerius, Just. 10, 1, 3: [[voluptas]], Ov. M. 7, 453: [[fama]], [[unblemished]], Gell. 6, 8, 5: [[Thucydides]] rerum gestarum pronunciator [[sincerus]], [[honest]], [[candid]], [[upright]], Cic. Brut. 83, 287; cf.: Fabii Annales, bonae [[atque]] sincerae vetustatis libri, Gell. 5, 4, 1.— Sup.: Q. [[Claudius]] [[optimus]] et sincerissimus [[scriptor]], Gell. 15, 1, 4: [[verus]] [[atque]] [[sincerus]] [[Stoicus]], id. 1, 2, 7 et saep.: mirabilia [[multa]], [[nihil]] [[simplex]], [[nihil]] sincerum, [[natural]], [[genuine]], Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2: [[nihil]] est jam sanctum [[neque]] sincerum in civitate, id. Quint. 1, 5: aliquid non sinceri, id. Div. 2, 57, 118: [[fides]], Liv. 39, 2, 1: [[concordia]], Tac. A. 3, 64: [[caritas]], id. ib. 2, 42.—Hence, advv.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> sincērē, [[uprightly]], [[honestly]], [[well]], [[frankly]], [[sincerely]]: [[sincere]] dicere, * Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 97: [[satin']] ego oculis utilitatem [[obtineo]] [[sincere]], an [[parum]], Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 28: [[sincere]] et ex [[animo]] dicere, Cat. 109, 4: pronunciare, * Caes. B. G. 7, 20: agere, Attic. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 9: administrare provincias, Val. Max. 2, 2, 8.—Comp., Gell. 6 (7), 3, 55.—Sup., Aug. Ep. ad Volus. 3 fin.— *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> sincērĭter, [[sincerely]]: aliquid cupere, Gell. 13, 16, 1; Cod. Just. 8, 28, 10.
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{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>sincērus</b>,¹¹ a, um,<br /><b>1</b> pur, intact, naturel, [[non]] altéré, [[non]] corrompu, [[non]] fardé : Cic. Læl. 95 ; Fam. 13, 50, 2 ; [[sincerus]] [[populus]] Tac. H. 4, 64, peuple sans mélange, de race [[pure]]<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> [rhét.] style [[probe]] [qui ne dissimule pas, qui rend l’idée directement] : Cic. Br. 291 ; rerum gestarum [[pronuntiator]] [[sincerus]] et [[grandis]] [[etiam]] Cic. Br. 287, historien qui raconte les faits dans un [[probe]] et même grand style ; <b> b)</b> sincerum [[judicium]] Cic. Or. 25, goût sûr ; <b> c)</b> in aliis [[quoque]] oraculis Delphicis [[aliquid]] [[non]] sinceri fuit Cic. Div. 2, 118, il y eut aussi dans les autres oracles de Delphes qqch. qui n’était pas irréprochable (franc, sincère) ; sincera [[fide]] Liv. 39, 2, 1, sincèrement, avec une parfaite bonne foi.
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