sincerus
Latin > English
sincerus sincera -um, sincerior -or -us, sincerissimus -a -um ADJ :: clean, pure, uninjured, whole; sound, genuine, truthful, candid, sincere
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
sincērus: a, um, adj. sin- = sim-, v. simplex; root in Sanscr. sama, whole, together; and root skir-, Sanscr. kir-, pour out,
I clean, pure, sound, not spoiled, uninjured, whole, entire, real, natural, genuine, sincere (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. sense; cf.: simplex, verus, incorruptus).
I Lit.: omnia fucata et simulata a sinceris atque veris (internoscere), Cic. Lael. 25, 95: aliquem ab omni incommodo, detrimento, molestiā sincerum integrumque conservare, unharmed, unhurt, id. Fam. 13, 50, 2: corpus (with sine vulnere), Ov. M. 12, 100; cf. pars, id. ib. 1, 191: membra, Lucr. 3, 717: porci sacres, sound, Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 16; cf. in comp.: cum jam me sinceriore corpusculo factum diceret (medicus), Gell. 18, 10, 4: sincerum tergum ... corium sincerissimum, clear (of weals), Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 51 sq.; cf. so, corium, id. Most. 4, 1, 13: vas, clean, Hor. S. 1, 3, 56; id. Ep. 1, 2, 54: ex amphorā primum quod est sincerissimum effluit, Sen. Ep. 108, 26: lac, Col. 7, 8, 1; so, Amineum, id. 12, 47, 6: crocus, Plin. 21, 6, 17, § 32: axungia, id. 28, 9, 37, § 135: gemma (opp. sordium plena), id. 37, 8, 33, § 110: propria et sincera et tantum sui similis gens, unmixed, pure, Tac. G. 4; so, populus, id. H. 4, 64 fin.; Suet. Aug. 40: nobilitas, Liv. 4, 4, 7: nitor, Sen. Ep. 66, 46.— Comp.: lux sincerior, App. de Mundo, p. 58, 29.—*
b Sincerum, adverb.: non sincerum sonĕre, that it does not ring clearly, is not genuine, Lucr. 3, 873.—
II Trop.: Atheniensium semper fuit prudens sincerumque judicium, sound, uncorrupted, Cic. Or. 8, 25: nihil erat in ejus (Cottae) oratione nisi sincerum, id. Brut. 55, 202; cf.: esse videtur Homeri (versus) simplicior et sincerior, Gell. 13, 26, 3; so, sincera gratia sermonis Attici, Quint. 10, 1, 65: sincera et integra natura, Tac. Or. 28 fin.: animus, Sen. Cons. Helv. 11, 6: vir, id. Ep. 73, 4: opiniones, id. ib. 94, 68: Minerva, pure, chaste, Ov. M. 8, 664: sincerum equestre proelium, unmixed, pure, Liv. 30, 11: non sincerum gaudium praebere, not unmixed, not undisturbed, id. 34, 41; so, gaudium, id. 44, 44: gaudium sincerius, Just. 10, 1, 3: voluptas, Ov. M. 7, 453: fama, unblemished, Gell. 6, 8, 5: Thucydides rerum gestarum pronunciator sincerus, honest, candid, upright, Cic. Brut. 83, 287; cf.: Fabii Annales, bonae atque sincerae vetustatis libri, Gell. 5, 4, 1.— Sup.: Q. Claudius optimus et sincerissimus scriptor, Gell. 15, 1, 4: verus atque sincerus Stoicus, id. 1, 2, 7 et saep.: mirabilia multa, nihil simplex, nihil sincerum, natural, genuine, Cic. Att. 10, 6, 2: nihil est jam sanctum neque sincerum in civitate, id. Quint. 1, 5: aliquid non sinceri, id. Div. 2, 57, 118: fides, Liv. 39, 2, 1: concordia, Tac. A. 3, 64: caritas, id. ib. 2, 42.—Hence, advv.
a sincērē, uprightly, honestly, well, frankly, sincerely: sincere dicere, * Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 97: satin' ego oculis utilitatem obtineo sincere, an parum, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 28: sincere et ex animo dicere, Cat. 109, 4: pronunciare, * Caes. B. G. 7, 20: agere, Attic. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10, 9: administrare provincias, Val. Max. 2, 2, 8.—Comp., Gell. 6 (7), 3, 55.—Sup., Aug. Ep. ad Volus. 3 fin.— *
b sincērĭter, sincerely: aliquid cupere, Gell. 13, 16, 1; Cod. Just. 8, 28, 10.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
sincērus,¹¹ a, um,
1 pur, intact, naturel, non altéré, non corrompu, non fardé : Cic. Læl. 95 ; Fam. 13, 50, 2 ; sincerus populus Tac. H. 4, 64, peuple sans mélange, de race pure
2 [fig.] a) [rhét.] style probe [qui ne dissimule pas, qui rend l’idée directement] : Cic. Br. 291 ; rerum gestarum pronuntiator sincerus et grandis etiam Cic. Br. 287, historien qui raconte les faits dans un probe et même grand style ; b) sincerum judicium Cic. Or. 25, goût sûr ; c) in aliis quoque oraculis Delphicis aliquid non sinceri fuit Cic. Div. 2, 118, il y eut aussi dans les autres oracles de Delphes qqch. qui n’était pas irréprochable (franc, sincère) ; sincera fide Liv. 39, 2, 1, sincèrement, avec une parfaite bonne foi.
Latin > German (Georges)
sincērus, a, um (viell. aus sine cera, vom wachsfreien Honig gesagt), I) ungeschminkt, echt, natürlich, wirklich, a) eig.: genae, Ov.: secernere fucata et simulata a sinceris atque veris, Cic. – b) übtr.: α) echt, wirklich, Stoicus, Gell. – β) aufrichtig, rechtschaffen, nihil sinceri, Cic.: fides, Liv.: pronuntiator rerum gestarum, unparteiischer, Cic.: scriptor sincerissimus, Gell. – II) rein, d.i. 1) – schmutzlos, unbefleckt, unversehrt, gesund, a) eig.: vas, Hor.: tergum, rein, ohne rote Flecken von Schlägen, Plaut.: corium sincerissimum, Plaut.: porci, rein, ohne Finnen usw., Plaut.: corpus, Ov.: corpus sincerius, Gell.: pars, Ov.: sincerum integrumque conserves, Cic. – b) übtr., unbefleckt, unversehrt, unverdorben, Minerva, Ov.: iudicium, Cic.: fama, Gell. – 2) rein = unvermischt, bloß, a) eig.: proelium equestre, bloßes Reitertreffen, Liv.: gens, Tac.: axungia, Plin. – neutr. adv., non sincerum sonere, klinge nicht rein, Lucr. 3, 871. – b) übtr.: voluptas, Cic. u. Ov.: gaudium, Liv.: sincerius gaudium, Iustin. – / Nbf. sinceris, Neutr. sincere u. zwar Nom. Sing. sinceris, Varro bei Isid. de nat. rer. 38, 5. Ambros. serm. 65. Gloss. II, 184, 29 u.ö.: sincere, Scrib. Larg. 113 u. 224: Nom. Plur. sinceres, Itala (Clar.) Phil. 1, 10 u. 2, 15.
