Galli: Difference between revisions

{{Lewis

|lshtext=<b>Galli</b>: ōrum, m.,<br /><b>I</b> the [[Gallic]] [[nation]], the Gauls, [[both]] [[beyond]] the [[Rhine]] and in Upper [[Italy]]; [[afterwards]] also in [[Phrygia]] as [[Gallograeci]] or [[Galatae]].—Of the [[Gallograeci]], Liv. 38, 12 sq.—In sing.: [[Gallus]], a [[Gaul]]: delegit Gallum ex his, quos auxilii [[causa]] [[secum]] habebat, Caes. B. G. 3, 18, 1; cf.: [[Gallus]] [[inter]] Gallos [[sine]] ulla suspicione versatus, id. ib. 5, 45, 4.—In fem.: [[Galla]], ae, a [[female]] [[Gaul]]: [[inter]] quae (sacrificia extraordinaria) [[Gallus]] et [[Galla]], [[Graecus]] et Graeca in [[foro]] boario sub [[terra]] vivi demissi sunt, Liv. 22, 57, 6.—Hence the [[pun]] [[with]] [[galla]], [[gall]]-[[nut]], Macr. S. 2, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Derivv.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Gallĭa, ae, f., the [[country]] of the Gauls, [[Gaul]], [[both]] [[beyond]] the [[Rhine]] and in Upper [[Italy]]; the [[more]] [[precise]] [[name]] of the [[former]] is [[Gallia]] [[ulterior]] or Transalpina, and of the [[latter]] [[Gallia]] [[citerior]] or Cisalpina, v. h. vv.—Hence, in plur.: Galliae duae (provinciae) quas hoc tempore uno imperio videmus esse conjunctas, Cic. Prov. Cons. 2, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Gallĭcus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Gauls, [[Gallic]]: muli viliores Gallicis cantheriis, Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 21: [[ager]], Caes. B. G. 1, 31, 11; Cic. Sull. 19, 53: [[humus]], Ov. F. 4, 362: [[Oceanus]], Plin. 4, 19, 33, § 109; cf. [[sinus]], id. 32, 2, 11, § 21: [[arma]], Caes. B. G. 1, 22, 2: naves, id. ib. 3, 11, 5; 3, 14, 7: bella, id. ib. 4, 20, 1: [[lingua]], id. ib. 1, 47, 4: [[mores]], id. ib. 4, 3, 3; cf. [[consuetudo]], id. ib. 4, 5, 2; 5, 14, 1: [[ostentatio]], id. ib. 7, 53, 3 al.: [[canis]], a greyhound, Ov. M. 1, 533: [[ventus]], the [[north]]-northeast [[wind]], Vitr. 1, 5. —Subst.: gallĭca, ae, f., a [[Gallic]] [[shoe]]: (redii) cum calceis et [[toga]], nullis nec gallicis, nec [[lacerna]], Cic. Phil. 2, 30, 76; cf. Gell. 13, 21, 6.—Adv.: Gallĭce, in [[Gallic]]: a Gallo et a Mauro [[Gallice]] et Maurice dicimus, Varr. ap. Gell. 2, 25, 8; Gell. 11, 7, 4.— *<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> Gallĭus, a, um, adj., [[Gallic]]: Galliae pro Gallicae, Sall. H. lib. IV.: duae Galliae mulieres [[conventum]] vitantes, etc., Non. 492, 30 sq.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>D</b> [[Gallus]], a, um, adj., [[Gallic]]: [[Galla]] [[credulitas]], Mart. 5, 1, 10: mulieres, Sall. H. Fragm. 4, 15 Dietsch.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>E</b> Gallĭcānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to the Roman [[province]] [[Gallia]] (in Upper [[Italy]]), Gallican: legiones, Cic. Cat. 2, 3, 5: [[ratio]] [[atque]] res, id. Quint. 4, 15: [[ager]], id. Cat. 2, 12, 26 (al. [[Gallicus]], [[like]] ib. § 6): [[lana]], Varr. L. L. 9, § 39 Müll.—Also in gen. for [[Gallic]]: [[catulus]], Cat. 42, 6: jumenta, App. M. 10, p. 247.—Subst.: Gallĭcāni, ōrum, the Gallicans, Varr. R. R. 1, 32, 2.—In [[sing]].: m., the inhabitants of the [[province]] [[Gallia]], [[prius]] [[enim]] [[Gallus]], [[dein]] [[Gallicanus]], [[extremo]] [[Semiplacentinus]] haberi [[coeptus]] est, Cic. Pis. init.—*<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>F</b> Gallŭlus, a, um, adj., [[Gallic]]: [[Roma]], [[poet]]. of the [[city]] [[Arelas]], in [[southern]] [[Gaul]], Aus. de Clar. Urb. 8, 2.<br /><b>Galli</b>: ōrum, v. 3. [[Gallus]], II. A.

}}