antimetabole
Μούνη γὰρ ἄγειν οὐκέτι σωκῶ λύπης ἀντίρροπον ἄχθος → I have no longer strength to bear alone the burden of grief that weighs me down
Latin > English
antimetabole antimetaboles N F :: reciprocal interchange
Wikipedia EN
In rhetoric, antimetabole is the repetition of words in successive clauses, but in transposed order; for example, "I know what I like, and I like what I know". It is related to, and sometimes considered a special case of, chiasmus.
An antimetabole can be predictive, because it is easy to reverse the terms. It may trigger deeper reflection than merely stating one half of the line.
Translations
bg: антиметабола; de: Antimetabole; en: antimetabole; fr: antimétabole; hr: antimetabola; it: antimetabole; ja: 倒置反復法; la: antimetabole; nl: antimetabool; oc: antimetabòla; pl: antymetabola; ru: антиметабола; sh: antimetabola; simple: antimetabole; sk: antimetabola; sr: антиметабола; tl: antimetabole; uz: antimetabolitlar
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
antĭmĕtăbŏlē: ēs, f., = ἀντιμεταβολή, a rhet. fig.,
I a reciprocal interchange, in Auct. ad Her. 4, 28, 39, called commutatio, e. g.: non ut edam vivo, sed ut vivam edo, Isid. Orig. 2, 21, p. 81 Lind. (in Quint. 9, 3, 85, written as Greek, Halm).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
antĭmĕtăbŏlē, ēs, f. (ἀντιμεταβολή), conversion [fig. de rhét.] : Isid. Orig. 2, 21, 11 ; cf. Quint. 9, 3, 85.
Latin > German (Georges)
antimetabolē, ēs, f. (ἀντιμεταβολή, Quint. 9, 3, 85), eine rhet. Figur, gegenseitige Vertauschung (rein lat. commutatio bei Cornif. rhet. 4, 39, od. permutatio b. Auct. carm. de fig. 16), zB. non ut edam vivo, sed ut vivam edo, Isid. 2, 21, 11: per antimetabolen, Charis. 287, 15.
