Βροῦτος

Spanish (DGE)

-ου, ὁ
• Morfología: [plu. Βροῦτοι D.H.5.18, Plu.Caes.61]
I Bruto cognomen de la gens Iunia
1 Λεύκιος Ἰούνιος Βροῦτος = Lucio Junio Bruto patricio romano, liberador y primer cónsul de Roma en 509 a.C., D.H.1.74, 5.1, Plu.Brut.1, Publ.3, 7, D.C.11.10, 12, 13, ὁ πάλαι Βροῦτος App.BC 2.112, 120, cf. D.C.44.12.3, ὁ πάνυ Βροῦτος D.C.44.12.1
•en recuerdo de su gesta Βροῦτοι Brutos apelación dada posteriormente a unos tribunos contrarios a César, Plu.Caes.61.
2 Τίτος, Τιβέριος Ἰούνιος Βροῦτος = Tito y Tiberio Junio Bruto hijos del anterior y ejecutados por participar en una conjuración contra él, D.H.5.6, Plu.Publ.6.
3 plebeyo homónimo del primer cónsul, primer tribuno de la plebe en 494 a.C., D.H.6.70, 88, 89, 7.36, Plu.Cor.7, 13, Βροῦτοι n. de los de su gens D.H.5.18.
4 Tito Junio Bruto edil, contemporáneo del anterior, D.H.7.26.
5 Βροῦτος ὁ Καλαϊκός = Décimo Junio Bruto Galaico cónsul romano en 138 a.C., Str.3.3.1
•suegro de C. Graco, Nepos Fr.50.
6 Junio Bruto pretor en 88 a.C., Plu.Sull.9, App.BC 1.60.
7 Marco Junio Bruto tribuno de la plebe en 83 a.C., padre del asesino de César, Plu.Pomp.7, 16, 64, Brut.5.
8 Δέκιμος Ἰούνιος Βροῦτος Ἀλβῖνος = Décimo Junio Bruto Albino cómplice en la muerte de César, Str.4.6.7, Plu.Ant.11, Caes.64, 66, Brut.12, 19, App.BC 3.2, D.C.39.40.5, 42.1.
9 Μᾶρκος Βροῦτος = Marco Bruto asesino de César, Plu.Brut.1, Caes.62, Pomp.80, App.BC 2.122, 3.2, D.C.43.45.4, 44.19.5, 46.30.4
•οἱ περὶ Βροῦτον = los partidarios de Bruto Plu.Brut.11, οἱ ἀμφὶ τὸν Βροῦτον App.BC 3.23.
II necio, tonto ἐξερμηνευόμενος ὁ Βροῦτος εἰς τὴν Ἑλληνικὴν διάλεκτον ἠλίθιος D.H.4.67, cf. D.C.11.10.

Wikipedia EN

Marcus Junius Brutus (/ˈbruːtəs/; Latin pronunciation: [ˈmaːrkʊs juːniʊs ˈbruːtʊs]; c. 85 BC – 23 October 42 BC), often referred to simply as Brutus, was a Roman politician, orator, and the most famous of the assassins of Julius Caesar. After being adopted by a relative, he used the name Quintus Servilius Caepio Brutus, which was retained as his legal name.

Early in his political career, Brutus opposed Pompey, who was responsible for Brutus' father's death. He also was close to Caesar. However, Caesar's attempts to evade accountability in the law courts put him at greater odds with his opponents in the Roman elite and the senate. Brutus eventually came to oppose Caesar and sided with Pompey against Caesar's forces during the ensuing civil war (49–45 BC). Pompey was defeated at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48, after which Brutus surrendered to Caesar, who granted him amnesty.

Translations

af: Marcus Junius Brutus; ar: بروتس; arz: بروتس; ast: Marcu Xunu Brutu; az: Mark Yuni Brut; be: Марк Юній Брут; bg: Марк Юний Брут; br: Marcus Junius Brutus; ca: Marc Juni Brut; cs: Marcus Iunius Brutus; cy: Marcus Junius Brutus; da: Marcus Junius Brutus; de: Marcus Iunius Brutus; el: Μάρκος Ιούνιος Βρούτος; en: Marcus Junius Brutus; eo: Marko Bruto; es: Marco Junio Bruto; eu: Marko Bruto; fa: مارکوس یونیوس بروتوس; fi: Marcus Junius Brutus; fr: Marcus Junius Brutus; gl: Bruto; he: מרקוס יוניוס ברוטוס; hr: Marko Junije Brut; hu: Marcus Iunius Brutus; hy: Մարկոս Բրուտոս; id: Markus Yunius Brutus; is: Marcus Junius Brutus; it: Marco Giunio Bruto; ja: マルクス・ユニウス・ブルトゥス; ka: მარკუს იუნიუს ბრუტუსი; kk: Марк Юний Брут; ko: 마르쿠스 유니우스 브루투스; ky: Брут Марк Юний; la: Marcus Iunius Brutus; lt: Markas Junijus Brutas; mk: Марко Јуниј Брут; ml: മാർക്കസ് യൂണിയസ് ബ്രൂട്ടസ്; ms: Marcus Junius Brutus; nl: Marcus Junius Brutus; no: Marcus Junius Brutus; pl: Marek Juniusz Brutus; pnb: بروٹس; pt: Marco Júnio Bruto, o Jovem; ro: Marcus Junius Brutus; ru: Марк Юний Брут; sco: Marcus Junius Brutus the Younger; sh: Marko Junije Brut; simple: Marcus Junius Brutus; sk: Marcus Iunius Brutus; sl: Mark Junij Brut; sr: Марко Јуније Брут; sv: Marcus Junius Brutus; th: มาร์กุส ยูนิอุส บรูตุสผู้ลูก; tr: Marcus Junius Brutus; uk: Марк Юній Брут; ur: بروٹس; uz: Brut Mark Yuniy; vi: Marcus Junius Brutus; war: Marcus Junius Brutus; wuu: 马尔库斯·尤利乌斯·布鲁图斯; zh: 马尔库斯·尤利乌斯·布鲁图斯