Φιλέταιρος

Wikipedia EN

Philetaerus (/ˌfɪlɪˈtiːrəs/; Ancient Greek: Φιλέταιρος, Philétairos, c. 343 –263 BC) was the founder of the Attalid dynasty of Pergamon in Anatolia.

He was born in Tieium (Greek: Tieion), a small town which is situated in the geographical region of Pontus Euxinus on the Black Sea coast of Anatolia between Bithynia to the west and Paphlagonia to the east. His father Attalus (Greek: Attalos) was Greek (perhaps from Macedon) and his mother Boa was Paphlagonian.

After the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC, Philetaerus became embroiled in the struggle for supremacy, called the Wars of the Diadochi (diadochi means "successors" in Greek) among Alexander's regional governors, Antigonus in Phrygia, Lysimachus in Thrace, and Seleucus in Babylonia (among others). Philetaerus served first under Antigonus. He then shifted his allegiance to Lysimachus (ruler of Thrace from 323 BC to 281 BC), who, after Antigonus was killed at the Battle of Ipsus in 301 BC, made Philetaerus commander of Pergamon, where Lysimachus kept a treasury of nine thousand talents of silver.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

Φιλέταιρος: ὁ Филетер
1 уроженец Понта, основатель Пергамского царства, ум. в 263 г. до н. э. Diod.;
2 комедиограф, представитель среднеатт. комедии IV в. до н. э.

Translations

be: Філітэр; bg: Филитер; ca: Filèter de Pèrgam; de: Philetairos; el: Φιλέταιρος της Περγάμου; en: Philetaerus; es: Filetero; eu: Filetero; fi: Filetairos; fr: Philétairos; hr: Fileter; hu: Philetairosz pergamoni király; hy: Փիլիտերոս; id: Philetairos; it: Filetero; ja: フィレタイロス; ko: 필레타이로스; la: Philetaerus; nl: Attalus Philetaerus; pl: Filetajros; pt: Filetero; ru: Филетер; sh: Fileter; sk: Filetairos; sr: Филетареј; sv: Filetairos; tr: Philetairos; uk: Філетер; vi: Philetaeros; zh: 菲萊泰羅斯