καὶ ὑποθέμενος κατὰ τῆς κεφαλῆς φέρειν τὰς πληγάς, ὡς ἐν ἐκείνῃ τοῦ τε κακοῦ τοῦ πρὸς ἀνθρώπους → and having instructed them to bring their blows against the head, seeing that the harm to humans ... (Josephus, Antiquities of the Jews 1.50)
Nebenmann, qui iuxta constitit (der neben jmd. stehen geblieben ist übh.). – qui propter alqm od. proximus alci stat in acie (N. jmds. in der Schlachtreihe; dah. »sein gewöhnlicher N.«, proximus lateri eius in acie stare solitus).