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ἄλκη: Difference between revisions

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{{DGE
{{DGE
|dgtxt=-ης, ἡ<br />[[alce]] ἄλκαι ... κέρατα ἐπὶ ταῖς ὄφρυσιν ἔχουσιν Paus.5.12.1.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Al igual que lat. <i>alce</i>, <i>alces</i> es un préstamo del germánico, cf. anord. <i>elgr</i>, aaa. <i>ëlho</i>, ags. <i>eolh</i>, ai. <i>ṛśya-</i>.
|dgtxt=-ης, ἡ<br />[[alce]] ἄλκαι ... κέρατα ἐπὶ ταῖς ὄφρυσιν ἔχουσιν Paus.5.12.1.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Al igual que lat. <i>alce</i>, <i>alces</i> es un préstamo del germánico, cf. anord. <i>elgr</i>, aaa. <i>ëlho</i>, ags. <i>eolh</i>, ai. <i>ṛśya-</i>.
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{{etym
|etymtx=2.<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[elk]] (Paus. )<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [302] <b class="b2">*h₁el-</b> [[red]], [[brown]]<br />Etymology: Like Lat. [[alcēs]], [[alcē]] (Caesar), a loan from Germanic. Cf. ON [[elgr]] from PGm. <b class="b2">*alʒí-</b>, beside which a form with initial stress, PGm. <b class="b2">*álχ-</b>, is supposed on which [[alcēs]] and <b class="b3">ἄλκη</b> go back. The West-Germanic form has <b class="b2">e-</b>: OHG. [[elahho]] > NHG [[Elch]], OE [[eolh]], and has a different stem, PGm. <b class="b2">*élχa(n</b>)-. Slavic forms like Russ. [[losь]] [[elk]] suppose PIE <b class="b2">*olḱis</b> , which are compared with ON [[elgr]]. - One connects the root with a great number of words for animals , e. g. [[ἔλαφος]] (q. v.), see Pok. 302, and assumes that the root indicated a colour; what Frisk called "sehr hypothetisch und unwahrscheinlich." - I think that an IE word or root must be doubted; it may well be a loan from a non-IE language.
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