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ἄλκη: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=2.<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[elk]] (Paus. )<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [302] <b class="b2">*h₁el-</b> [[red]], [[brown]]<br />Etymology: Like Lat. [[alcēs]], [[alcē]] (Caesar), a loan from Germanic. Cf. ON [[elgr]] from PGm. <b class="b2">*alʒí-</b>, beside which a form with initial stress, PGm. <b class="b2">*álχ-</b>, is supposed on which [[alcēs]] and <b class="b3">ἄλκη</b> go back. The West-Germanic form has <b class="b2">e-</b>: OHG. [[elahho]] > NHG [[Elch]], OE [[eolh]], and has a different stem, PGm. <b class="b2">*élχa(n</b>)-. Slavic forms like Russ. [[losь]] [[elk]] suppose PIE <b class="b2">*olḱis</b> , which are compared with ON [[elgr]]. - One connects the root with a great number of words for animals , e. g. [[ἔλαφος]] (q. v.), see Pok. 302, and assumes that the root indicated a colour; what Frisk called "sehr hypothetisch und unwahrscheinlich." - I think that an IE word or root must be doubted; it may well be a loan from a non-IE language. | |etymtx=2.<br />Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[elk]] (Paus. )<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [302] <b class="b2">*h₁el-</b> [[red]], [[brown]]<br />Etymology: Like Lat. [[alcēs]], [[alcē]] (Caesar), a loan from Germanic. Cf. ON [[elgr]] from PGm. <b class="b2">*alʒí-</b>, beside which a form with initial stress, PGm. <b class="b2">*álχ-</b>, is supposed on which [[alcēs]] and <b class="b3">ἄλκη</b> go back. The West-Germanic form has <b class="b2">e-</b>: OHG. [[elahho]] > NHG [[Elch]], OE [[eolh]], and has a different stem, PGm. <b class="b2">*élχa(n</b>)-. Slavic forms like Russ. [[losь]] [[elk]] suppose PIE <b class="b2">*olḱis</b> , which are compared with ON [[elgr]]. - One connects the root with a great number of words for animals , e. g. [[ἔλαφος]] (q. v.), see Pok. 302, and assumes that the root indicated a colour; what Frisk called "sehr hypothetisch und unwahrscheinlich." - I think that an IE word or root must be doubted; it may well be a loan from a non-IE language. | ||
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|ftr='''ἄλκη''': 2.<br />{álkē}<br />'''Meaning''': [[Elch]] (Paus. 5, 12, 1; 9, 21, 3).<br />'''Etymology''' : Wie lat. ''alcēs'', ''alcē'' (seit Caesar) aus dem Germanischen entlehnt. Am nächsten steht ano. ''elgr'' aus urg. *''alʒí''-, woneben eine Form mit Anlautsbetonung anzunehmen ist, urg. *''ál''χ-, auf die ''alcēs'' und [[ἄλκη]] zurückgehen. Die westgermanische Form lautet dagegen mit ''e''- an: ahd. ''elho'' > nhd. ''Elch'', ags. ''eolh'', und weicht auch in der Stammbildung ab, urg. *''él''χ''a''(''n'')-. Slavische Formen wie russ. ''losь'' [[Elch]] führen auf idg. *''olḱis'' zurück und können also mit ano. ''elgr'' identisch sein. Eine dritte Ablautsform wird in aind. ''ŕ̥śya''- [[Antilopenbock]] vermutet. — Unter Abtrennung eines suffixalen -''ḱ''- wird [[ἄλκη]] ebenso wie eine Menge anderer Wörter, u. a. [[ἔλαφος]] (s. d.), sehr hypothetisch und unwahrscheinlich auf eine idg. "Farbwurzel" *''el''-, *''ol''- [[rot]], [[braun]] zurückgeführt, WP. 1, 154f., Pok. 302ff., W.-Hofmann s. ''alcēs'' mit Lit. Noch kühnere Kombinationen bei Specht Ursprung 113ff.<br />'''Page''' 1,75 | |||
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