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ἄκμων: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''ἄκμων:''' ονος adj. неутомимый: λόγχης ἄκμονες Aesch. неутомимые в метании копий.<br />ονος ὁ наковальня Hom., Hes., Pind., Her., Plut. | |elrutext='''ἄκμων:''' ονος adj. неутомимый: λόγχης ἄκμονες Aesch. неутомимые в метании копий.<br />ονος ὁ наковальня Hom., Hes., Pind., Her., Plut. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=-ονος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[anvil]] (Il.), also <b class="b2">meteoric stone</b> (Hes. Th. 722), = <b class="b3">οὑρανός η σίδηρον</b> H., = <b class="b3">ἀλετρίβανος</b> (pestle), <b class="b3">Κύπριοι</b> H.<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἀκμό-θε-τον</b> n. (Hom.) <b class="b2">basis of an anvil</b>, with the root of <b class="b3">τίθημι</b>.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [19] <b class="b2">*h₂eḱmon</b> [[stone]]<br />Etymology: Old word for [[stone]], found in several languages: Skt. <b class="b2">áśman-</b> m. <b class="b2">stone, heaven(?)</b> (a stone vault?, Reichelt IF 32, 23ff., Fraenkel KZ 63, 183f., cf. <b class="b3">ἄκμων</b> <b class="b2">meteoric stone</b> and [[heaven]]); Av. <b class="b2">asman-</b> [[stone]], [[heaven]], OP. <b class="b2">asman-</b> [[heaven]]; Lith. <b class="b2">akmuõ</b>, <b class="b2">-eñs</b> [[stone]] (with regular depalatalization before [[m]]; <b class="b2">ãšmens</b> <b class="b2">sharp side, edge</b> with <b class="b2">aš-</b> from other positions). - The relation of these words to OCS [[kamy]], <b class="b2">-ene</b> [[stone]] and the Germanic group ON [[hamarr]] [[hammer]] (orig. of stone) is much discussed. One supposes the root <b class="b2">aḱ-</b> [[sharp]] in <b class="b3">ἀκή</b> etc. On these questions see the lit. in Mayrh. EWAia 1.137, e.g. Maher, JIES 1 (1973) 441ff. and EIEC 547. | |||
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