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ἄρκευθος: Difference between revisions

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{{elru
{{elru
|elrutext='''ἄρκευθος:''' ἡ можжевельник Theocr., Plut., Diod.
|elrutext='''ἄρκευθος:''' ἡ можжевельник Theocr., Plut., Diod.
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{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">juniper, Juniperus macrocarpa</b> (Hp.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἄργετος· ἡ ἄρκευθος</b>, <b class="b3">Κρῆτες</b> H.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀρκευθίς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> f. <b class="b2">juniper-berry</b> (Hp.) with <b class="b3">ἀρκευθιδίτης</b> (<b class="b3">οἶνος</b>) <b class="b2">wine from or perfumed with juniper-berries</b> (Dsc. 5, 46 ed. Sprengel).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Because the twigs can be twined, Lidén IF 18, 507f. connected <b class="b3">ἄρκυς</b> [[net]] with a <b class="b3">θ-</b>suffix (Chantr. Form. 368, who remarks that most of these words are non-IE; Schwyzer 510f.); not very probable. The gloss is certainly cognate; thus R.A. Brown, Pre-Greek speech on Crete 25; on its suffix Fur. 115 n. 3. The word has always been connected with Slavic words, Russ. <b class="b2">rakíta</b> etc. <b class="b2">willow, Salix fragilis</b>, <b class="b2">*arkuta</b>. Cf. Beekes, 2000 [125 J. Idg. Graz], 27. It is clearly a substr. word.
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