3,277,306
edits
Ἄτλας: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
1
(1b) |
(1) |
||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''Ἄτλᾱς:''' αντος ὁ Атлант, «Многотерпеливый» (титан, сын Иапета, отец Плеяд, Гесперид и Калипсо, поддерживавший на своих плечах небесный свод) Hom., Hes., Aesch.<br />αντος ὁ Атлас<br /><b class="num">1)</b> горная цепь в сев.-зап. Африке Her.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> приток реки Истер Her.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> город в Ливии Her. | |elrutext='''Ἄτλᾱς:''' αντος ὁ Атлант, «Многотерпеливый» (титан, сын Иапета, отец Плеяд, Гесперид и Калипсо, поддерживавший на своих плечах небесный свод) Hom., Hes., Aesch.<br />αντος ὁ Атлас<br /><b class="num">1)</b> горная цепь в сев.-зап. Африке Her.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> приток реки Истер Her.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> город в Ливии Her. | ||
}} | |||
{{etym | |||
|etymtx=-αντος<br />Grammatical information: PN m.<br />Meaning: [[Atlas]] (Od.), name of the god who carries the pillars of heaven.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">Ἀτλαντίς</b> f. (Hes.), o. a. name of a mythical island, plausibly interpreted as Minoan Crete (R. Castleden, Atlantis destroyed 1998). <b class="b3">Ἀτλαντικός</b> (E.) and <b class="b3">Ἀτλάντειος</b> (Critias).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Originally the name of an Arcadian mountain god, whose name was brought over to the mountain chain in Westafrica, s. Solmsen Wortforsch. 24; on Atlas as the personification of the axis of the earth Tièche Mus. Helv. 2, 65ff. - The old interpretation is <b class="b3">α</b> copulativum and the root of <b class="b3">τλῆ-ναι</b>, reshaped after the <b class="b3">ντ-</b>stems (cf. <b class="b3">Ἀτλαγενέων</b> Hes. Op. 383); Kretschmer Glotta 7, 37 A. 1. - The name of the African mountain is also compared with Berber <b class="b2">ádrār</b> [[mountain]] (Steinhauser Glotta 25, 229ff.). Thus Brandenstein Archiv Orientální 17 : 1, 69ff. who plausibly suggests folk etymological reshaping of Berb. <b class="b2">ádrār</b>. - The meaning of the Greek etymology is unclear, the assumption of <b class="b2">*sm̥-</b> is clearly a desperate guess. An IE name for this very old Titan is not to be expected; Pre-Greek words often end in <b class="b2">-ant-</b>. S. Beekes Glotta 71, 1995\/6, 12 n. 1. | |||
}} | }} | ||
