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βραχίων: Difference between revisions

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{{elru
{{elru
|elrutext='''βρᾰχίων:''' <b class="num">II</b> compar. к [[βραχύς]].<br />ονος (ῑ) ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> предплечье, рука Hom., Eur., Plat., Arst.: πρυμνὸς β. Hom. плечо;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> (у животных) переднее предплечье, тж. передняя нога или лапа Arst.
|elrutext='''βρᾰχίων:''' <b class="num">II</b> compar. к [[βραχύς]].<br />ονος (ῑ) ὁ<br /><b class="num">1)</b> предплечье, рука Hom., Eur., Plat., Arst.: πρυμνὸς β. Hom. плечо;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> (у животных) переднее предплечье, тж. передняя нога или лапа Arst.
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{{etym
|etymtx=-ονος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">upper arm</b> as opposed to [[πῆχυς]] (Il.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">βραχιόνιον</b> [[armlet]] (Delos IIa), <b class="b3">βραχιονιστήρ</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Plu.); Chantr. Form. 327f.; <b class="b3">βραχιάλιον</b>, <b class="b3">-άριον</b> (Sm.), <b class="b3">βραχιόλιον</b> (Alex. Trall.) from Lat. [[bracchiale]], [[bracchiolum]].<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Acc. to Pollux 2, 138 <b class="b3">ὅτι ἐστὶ τοῦ πήχεως βραχύτερος</b>; cf. Bechtel Lex. s. v. Objections by Seiler, Steigerungsformen 42f. Ruijgh Ninos 9 (1968) 147f assumes the suffix in <b class="b3">Κυλλοποδὶων</b>. - LW [loanword] lat. [[bracchium]], from which Welsh [[braich]] etc.
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