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γραψαῖος: Difference between revisions
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|dgtxt=-ου, ὁ entom. [[langosta]] Diph.Siph. en Ath.106d.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Quizá palabra de origen expresivo, deriv. de un tema en -<i>s</i> de la r. de [[γράφω]] y suf. -αιος. | |dgtxt=-ου, ὁ entom. [[langosta]] Diph.Siph. en Ath.106d.<br /><br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Quizá palabra de origen expresivo, deriv. de un tema en -<i>s</i> de la r. de [[γράφω]] y suf. -αιος. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: = <b class="b3">κάραβος</b> (first <b class="b3">α</b> long)crab (Diph. Siph. ap. Ath. 3, 106d).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Not with Chantraine, Rev. Ph. 1965, 211-214 from <b class="b3">γράφω</b>. With Frisk "Herkunft unbekannt, vielleicht Mittelmeerwort." He compared <b class="b3">κάραβος</b> (Epich.). Fur. 123, 154 adduced other forms for [[beetle]] and [[crab]]: Lat. [[scarabaeus]], which supposes <b class="b3">*σκαραβαῖος</b> (note the agreement with our word); <b class="b3">σκορόβυλος</b> (from <b class="b3">*σκορβ-</b>) and <b class="b3">σκορπίος</b>. So we have: proth. s-, var. <b class="b3">α</b>\/<b class="b3">ο</b>, <b class="b3">β</b>\/<b class="b3">π</b>, all of which point to a Pre-Greek word. Fur. assumes that <b class="b3">γραψ-</b> stands for <b class="b3">*γαρψ-</b>; the <b class="b3">ψ</b> is difficult. This gives a word <b class="b2">(s)karP-</b>. Further <b class="b3">καράμβιος</b> (Fur. 109), <b class="b3">καρβάρεοι κάραβοι</b> H.; 169 <b class="b3">καραβίδες</b>; <b class="b3">κηραφίς</b> and <b class="b3">κεράμβυξ</b>, <b class="b3">κεράμβηλον</b> (with <b class="b3">ε</b>\/<b class="b3">α</b> and prenasalization). Frisk points to the "allgemeine Ähnlichkeit mit ital. (<b class="b2">g)ravosta</b>, nhd. [[Krebs]], [[Krabbe]] und anderen germ. Wörtern ebenso wie mit <b class="b3">κάραβος</b>". | |||
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