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δίεμαι: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''δίεμαι:''' только praes.<br /><b class="num">1)</b> бежать в испуге, мчаться (ἵπποι πεδίοιο [[δίενται]] Hom.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> бояться, страшиться ([[δίεμαι]] [[ἀντία]] [[φάσθαι]] Aesch.). | |elrutext='''δίεμαι:''' только praes.<br /><b class="num">1)</b> бежать в испуге, мчаться (ἵπποι πεδίοιο [[δίενται]] Hom.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> бояться, страшиться ([[δίεμαι]] [[ἀντία]] [[φάσθαι]] Aesch.). | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: trans. [[hasten]], [[speed]] in <b class="b3">δίεσθαι</b> (Μ 276 usw.), intr. [[run]] in <b class="b3">δίενται</b> (Ψ 475) and <b class="b3">δίεσθαι</b> (Μ 304);<br />Other forms: Subj. <b class="b3">δίωμαι</b>, <b class="b3">δίηται</b>, <b class="b3">δίωνται</b> (Ο 681 etc.), opt. <b class="b3">δίοιτο</b> (ρ 317); act. <b class="b3">ἐνδίεσαν</b>. See DELG. - Active preterite forms <b class="b3">δίον</b> <b class="b2">I fled</b> (Χ 251; on <b class="b3">δίε</b> s. Chantr. Gramm. hom. 1, 388), <b class="b3">ἐνδίεσαν</b> <b class="b2">they pursued</b> (Σ 584); note <b class="b3">περὶ γὰρ δίε</b> (Ε 566 etc.) <b class="b2">he was afraid</b>, s. below. - Rare forms in A.: <b class="b3">δίομαι</b> with inf. <b class="b2">I feared</b> (Pers. 700f. [lyr.] bis), <b class="b3">διόμενος</b> <b class="b2">drive away</b> (Supp. 819, Eu. 357 and 385 [lyr.]); in Gortyn <b class="b3">ἐδδίηται</b> (< <b class="b3">ἐσδ-</b> = <b class="b3">ἐκδ-</b>), <b class="b3">ἐπιδίεθθαι</b>, <b class="b3">-διόμενος</b> <b class="b2">drive away, pursue</b> (GDI 4997-8). - On [[διώκω]] s. v.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Apart from <b class="b3">δίε</b> [[feared]] which is rather a thematic root aorist of <b class="b3">δέδοικα</b>, <b class="b3">δείδω</b>, remain of the active forms only the <b class="b3">ἅπ</b>. <b class="b3">λεγγ</b>. <b class="b3">δίον</b> and <b class="b3">ἐνδίεσαν</b>. The forms, except <b class="b3">ἐνδίεσαν</b> and the hapax <b class="b3">δίενται</b>, can be thematic. As an athematic disyllabic <b class="b3">δίε-μαι</b> is found only in these two forms, one has explained them from <b class="b3">ἵενται</b>, <b class="b3">ἵεσαν</b>. But if one considers them as old (Schwyzer 686, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 293), the thematic forms are innovations. Note that an IE <b class="b2">*dih₁-</b> can hardly become <b class="b3">διε-</b>. On [[διερός]] [[quick]] s. v. - Skt. <b class="b2">dī́yati</b> [[fly]] is not certain enough. From other languages have been compared OIr. [[dīan]] [[quick]], Latv. [[diêt]] [[dance]] (Pok. 187). S. also <b class="b3">δῖνος</b>, [[δίζημαι]], [[ζητέω]]. | |||
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