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θηλή: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''θηλή:''' ἡ сосок, сосец (θηλαὶ μαστῶν Arst.; θηλὴν ὑπέχειν τοῖς βρέφεσι Plut.): δέξασθαι θηλαῖσι σπορὰς ἀρνῶν Eur. дать сосцы молодым ягнятам. | |elrutext='''θηλή:''' ἡ сосок, сосец (θηλαὶ μαστῶν Arst.; θηλὴν ὑπέχειν τοῖς βρέφεσι Plut.): δέξασθαι θηλαῖσι σπορὰς ἀρνῶν Eur. дать сосцы молодым ягнятам. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[motherbreast]], [[nipple]] (IA).<br />Compounds: As 2. member e. g. in <b class="b3">ἄ-</b>, <b class="b3">εὔ-</b>, <b class="b3">νεό-θηλος</b> (<b class="b3">-θηλής</b>).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">θηλώ τροφός</b>, <b class="b3">τήθη</b> (H., Plu.). - Denomin. verb <b class="b3">θηλάζω</b> [[suckle]], [[suck]] (IA Dor.) with <b class="b3">θήλασμα</b>, <b class="b3">θηλασμός</b> <b class="b2">suck(l)ing</b> (Plu., pap.), <b class="b3">θηλάστρια</b> <b class="b2">(wet-)nurse</b> (S., Com.); also <b class="b3">θηλαμών</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Sophr., Thespis), prob. to <b class="b3">θηλά-σαι</b> after <b class="b3">τελά-σαι</b> : <b class="b3">τελα-μών</b> a. o.; here <b class="b3">θηλαμινοῦ νεογνοῦ</b>; <b class="b3">θήλαντο ἐθήλασαν</b> H. (correct?); cf. Bechtel Dial. 1, 361. Uncertain <b class="b3">θηλονή</b> <b class="b2">wet-nurse</b> (Plu. 2, 278d).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [241] <b class="b2">*dʰeh₁-</b> <b class="b2">suck(le)</b><br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">θηλή</b> agrees <b class="b2">*fēla</b>, seen in Lat. [[fēlāre]] [[suckle]] which must be [[motherbreat]], IE <b class="b2">*dhēlā</b>. From some such basis Latv. <b class="b2">dę̂ls</b> [[sun]], prop. "suckling", Lat. [[fīlius]] <b class="b2">id.</b> < <b class="b2">*fēlios</b>, Umbr. <b class="b2">sif feliuf</b> <b class="b2">sues lactantes</b> (sucking or [[suckling]]?, s. Benveniste BSL 45, 82f.), Lith. <b class="b2">dėlė̃</b> [[leech]]; with diff. ablaut Latv. [[dīle]] <b class="b2">sucking calf</b> (IE <b class="b2">*dhī-l-</b>), MIr. [[del]] [[nipple]], Germ., e. g. OHG [[tila]] f. <b class="b2">female breast</b> (IE <b class="b2">*dhi-l-</b>); unclear is Arm. [[dayl]], [[dal]] [[Biestmilch]] ; Hübschmann Armen. Gr. 1, 437, Pedersen KZ 39, 406); on Lat. [[fēlīx]] [[fertile]] s. W.-Hofmann s. v. (also Nachträge). Cf.on [[θῆλυς]] and [[θῆσθαι]]. | |||
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