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κεραΐζω: Difference between revisions
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|elnltext=κεραΐζω [~ ἀκέραιος?] ep. imperf. κεράϊζον; ep. inf. aor. κεραϊξέμεν verwoesten, plunderen, roven:. τὸ τῶν Λυδῶν ἄστυ κεραΐζειν de stad van de Lydiërs plunderen Hdt. 1.88.2. doden, afslachten:. ὅθι περ Τρῶας κεράϊζε waar hij Trojanen afslachtte Il. 2.861. tot zinken brengen:. ἐκεράϊζον... τὰς φευγούσας τῶν νεῶν zij brachten de schepen die probeerden te ontsnappen tot zinken Hdt. 8.91. | |elnltext=κεραΐζω [~ ἀκέραιος?] ep. imperf. κεράϊζον; ep. inf. aor. κεραϊξέμεν verwoesten, plunderen, roven:. τὸ τῶν Λυδῶν ἄστυ κεραΐζειν de stad van de Lydiërs plunderen Hdt. 1.88.2. doden, afslachten:. ὅθι περ Τρῶας κεράϊζε waar hij Trojanen afslachtte Il. 2.861. tot zinken brengen:. ἐκεράϊζον... τὰς φευγούσας τῶν νεῶν zij brachten de schepen die probeerden te ontsnappen tot zinken Hdt. 8.91. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[destroy]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: aor. <b class="b3">κεραΐσαι</b> (Hdt.), <b class="b3">-ΐξαι</b> (Nonn.), fut. inf. <b class="b3">κεραϊξέμεν</b> (Π 830 after Bekker for <b class="b3">κεραϊζέμεν</b>),<br />Compounds: also with <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b> (Call., AP),<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">κεραϊστής</b> [[destroyer]] (h. Merc. 336; Zumbach Neuerungen 7), <b class="b3">κεραϊσμός</b> [[destruction]] (D. H.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [578] <b class="b2">*ḱerh₂-</b> <b class="b2">damage, intr. fall apart</b><br />Etymology: The secondary present <b class="b3">κεραΐζω</b>, the basis of the group, may have replaced an older primary verb, which is retained in the nasalpresents Skt. <b class="b2">śr̥ṇā́ti</b> [[breaks]], OIr. <b class="b2">ar-a-chrin</b> <b class="b2">fall into decay</b>. The disyll. stem <b class="b3">κερα-</b> has an exact counterpart in Skt. aorist <b class="b2">a-śarī-t</b> (length of the [[ī]] secondary) and in the OIr. preterite <b class="b2">do-cer</b> <b class="b2">he fell</b> (IE. <b class="b2">ḱerh₂-</b>). In Greek he is still seen in <b class="b3">ἀ-κέρα-ιος</b> [[unhurt]], perhaps also in <b class="b3">ἀ-κήρα-τος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (<b class="b3">η</b> metr. lengthening?, cf. s. v.). An intermediate noun <b class="b3">*κερα-Ϝός</b> (Bechtel Lex. s. v.; cf. also Schwyzer 735) is improbable and unecessary. - Independent formations are [[κεραυνός]]; not here [[κήρ]]; s. vv. | |||
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