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κελαινός: Difference between revisions
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|elnltext=κελαινός -ή -όν [~ κηλίς?] Dor. vocat. f. -ά, zwart, donker:. αἷμα κ. donker bloed Il. 1.303; κελαιναὶ Ἐρινύες zwarte Erinyën Aeschl. Ag. 462; κελαιναὶ νᾶες donkere schepen Soph. Ant. 954. | |elnltext=κελαινός -ή -όν [~ κηλίς?] Dor. vocat. f. -ά, zwart, donker:. αἷμα κ. donker bloed Il. 1.303; κελαιναὶ Ἐρινύες zwarte Erinyën Aeschl. Ag. 462; κελαιναὶ νᾶες donkere schepen Soph. Ant. 954. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[black]], [[dark]] (Il.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member e. g. (with haplology) in <b class="b3">κελαι(νο)-νεφής</b> <b class="b2">with black clouds</b>, of <b class="b3">Ζεύς</b> (Hom., Pi.); also of <b class="b3">αἷμα</b> (Hom.), of <b class="b3">πεδίον</b>, <b class="b3">σκότος</b> (Pi.), for the explanation Leumann Hom. Wörter 202ff.<br />Derivatives: Denomin. verbs: <b class="b3">κελαινόομαι</b> <b class="b2">get dark</b> (A. Ch. >413, lyr.), <b class="b3">κελαινιάω</b> <b class="b2">be black</b> (Opp., Nonn.; after the verbs of disease in <b class="b3">-ιάω</b>, Schwyzer 732).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown], PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Morphologically isolated and therefore difficult to assess. For the ending cf. <b class="b3">περκνός</b>, <b class="b3">ἐρεμνός</b> a. o., but <b class="b3">κελαι-</b> remains unclear. If one assumes a <b class="b3">ιο-</b>suffix (with metathesis) we arrive at an <b class="b2">n-</b>stem, which may be found in Lat. <b class="b2">colum-ba</b> [[dove]] (after the colour), Prellwitz BB 22, 102f. (Skt. <b class="b2">kalaṅka-</b> m. [[spot]], [[dirt]] is prob. of Dravidian origin (Mayrhofer KEWA. s. v.). - Further s. <b class="b3">κηλίς</b>. - One might think of a Pre-Greek <b class="b2">*kelany-o-</b>, with palatalized [[n]]. | |||
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