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κάστανα: Difference between revisions
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ων ([[τά]]) :<br />châtaignes, <i>fruit</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG pê emprunté à une langue de l’Asie Mineure. | |btext=ων ([[τά]]) :<br />châtaignes, <i>fruit</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG pê emprunté à une langue de l’Asie Mineure. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n. pl.,<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">sweet chestnuts</b> (Mnesith. ap. Ath. 2, 54b, Gal. Dsc. as v. l.)<br />Other forms: also <b class="b3">κάστανοι</b> (Gal.), ; sg. <b class="b3">κάστανον</b> (Gp.), <b class="b3">-ος</b> (H. s. <b class="b3">καρύαι</b>), <b class="b3">καστανίαι</b> (Dsc.)<br />Compounds: As 2. member in <b class="b3">βαλανο-κάστανον</b> = <b class="b3">βάλανος καστανικός</b> (thus Gal.) and <b class="b3">βολβο-κάστανον</b> <b class="b2">earth-nut</b> (Alex. Trall.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">καστάναια</b>, <b class="b3">-εια</b> pl. = <b class="b3">κάστανα</b> (Att. inscr.), <b class="b3">καστανέη</b> <b class="b2">chestnut-tree</b>, <b class="b3">καστανεών</b> <b class="b2">chestnut-forest</b> (Gp.), <b class="b3">καστανικός</b> (Gal.; s. above), <b class="b3">κασταναϊκὸν κάρυον</b> (Thphr.); <b class="b3">Καστανὶς αἶα</b> land in Anatolia (Nic. Al. 271; cf. <b class="b3">Καστανέα</b> = <b class="b3">πόλις Μαγνησίας</b> EM).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unclear is the <b class="b3">η</b> in <b class="b3">καστηνοῦ</b> (gen.) <b class="b2">chestnut-tree</b> (Nic. Al. 269). Anatolian?; cf. except the GN mentioned Arm. [[kask]] [[chestnut]], [[kaskeni]] <b class="b2">chestnut-tree</b>. - From <b class="b3">κάστανον</b>, <b class="b3">-άνεια</b> Lat. [[castanea]] (cf. e. g. [[picea]]), from where a. o. OHG [[chestinna]], through new borrowing NHG <b class="b2">Kastan(i)e</b>. Further s. W.-Hofmann s. [[castanea]]. Fur. 389 has a variation <b class="b3">κ</b> \/ <b class="b3">τ</b>, but there is no Pre-Greek material for this (the k in Armenian may be due to assimilation). The variation <b class="b3">-αια</b> \/ <b class="b3">-εια</b> may be a Pre-Greek feature (Beekes, Pre-Greek, Suffixes sub 6. <b class="b3">-αι-</b>\/<b class="b3">-ε(ι</b>)-. | |||
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