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κεάζω: Difference between revisions
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|elnltext=κεάζω ep. aor. ἐκέασσα, κέασσα en κέασα; aor. pass. (ἐ)κεάσθην; ptc. perf. med. κεκεασμένος, splijten, verbrijzelen. | |elnltext=κεάζω ep. aor. ἐκέασσα, κέασσα en κέασα; aor. pass. (ἐ)κεάσθην; ptc. perf. med. κεκεασμένος, splijten, verbrijzelen. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">split, pound, rub to pieces</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">κεάσ(σ)αι</b>, pass. <b class="b3">κεασθῆναι</b>, perf. ptc. pass. <b class="b3">κεκεασμένος</b><br />Compounds: also with <b class="b3">ἀμφι-</b>, <b class="b3">δια-</b>,<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">εὑκέα-τος</b> <b class="b2">easy to split</b> (ε 60, Theoc. 25, 248), <b class="b3">κέαρνα σίδηρα τεκτονικά</b> [carpenters axe'] (after <b class="b3">σκέπαρνον</b>); uncertain <b class="b3">Κεάδαο</b> gen. (Β 847).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [586] <b class="b2">*kes(h₂</b>?)- [[cut]]<br />Etymology: The disyll. aorist <b class="b3">κεά-σ(σ)αι</b> (with facultative analogical <b class="b3">-σσ-</b>) as in <b class="b3">ἐλά-σ(σ)αι</b>, <b class="b3">πετά-σ(σ)αι</b> etc.; the other forms are new, <b class="b3">κεάζω</b>. Another presentformation perhaps in <b class="b3">κείων</b> (ξ 425, verse end), if with Schulze Q. 434 for <b class="b3">κεῶν</b> from <b class="b3">*κεάων</b> (after Persson Studien 134 a. o. however from <b class="b3">*κεϜι̯ω</b> to NHG [[hauen]] etc.; not preferable). After Palmer Interpretation 186-8 also Myc. <b class="b2">ke-ke-me-na</b> (<b class="b2">ko-to-na</b>) here as [[divided]] (?; cf. also on <b class="b3">κεῖμαι</b>); but see Ruijgh Études $ 327f. - With <b class="b3">κεα-</b>, if < <b class="b3">*κεσα-</b>, agrees Skt. fut. <b class="b2">śasi-ṣyati</b> <b class="b2">he will cut</b>; this form however is doubtful, as Skt. <b class="b2">śas-(a)ti</b> [[cut]] has normally monosyll. <b class="b2">śas-</b>. From Gr. <b class="b3">κεσ-</b> with certain and Skt. <b class="b2">śas-</b> with possible IE. [[e]] (<b class="b2">*ḱes-</b>) differs Lat. [[castrō]], <b class="b2">-āre</b> [[cut]] through the unexplained [[a]] (reduced vowel?). On other, quite hypothetical nominal formations (best Russ. etc. <b class="b2">kosá</b> f. [[sickle]]; with <b class="b2">k-</b> for <b class="b2">s-</b> through dissimilation?) s. Pok. 586, W.-Hofmann s. [[castrō]], Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">kosá</b>. | |||
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