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μέτα: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''μέτα:''' <b class="num">I</b> = [[μετά]] II (анастрофа).<br /><b class="num">[[μέτα|μέτᾰ]]:</b> <b class="num">II</b> (= μέτεστι) существует, имеется, есть (οὐ γάρ τις μ. [[τοῖος]] ἀνὴρ ἐν [[τοῖσδεσι]] πᾶσιν Hom.): οὐδὲν [[αὐτῷ]] τῶν ἐμῶν μ᾽ εἴργειν μ. Soph. нет у него (права) отрывать меня от родных; οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐμοὶ [[ἔτι]] τούτων μ. Her. ибо ничего из этих (сокровищ) у меня больше нет. | |elrutext='''μέτα:''' <b class="num">I</b> = [[μετά]] II (анастрофа).<br /><b class="num">[[μέτα|μέτᾰ]]:</b> <b class="num">II</b> (= μέτεστι) существует, имеется, есть (οὐ γάρ τις μ. [[τοῖος]] ἀνὴρ ἐν [[τοῖσδεσι]] πᾶσιν Hom.): οὐδὲν [[αὐτῷ]] τῶν ἐμῶν μ᾽ εἴργειν μ. Soph. нет у него (права) отрывать меня от родных; οὐδὲν γὰρ ἐμοὶ [[ἔτι]] τούτων μ. Her. ибо ничего из этих (сокровищ) у меня больше нет. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adv. and prep. (w. gen., dat. a. acc.)<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">in the midst, after; between, with</b> (Il.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[meta]]<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [702] <b class="b2">*meth₂</b> ? <b class="b2">in the midst, between, after</b><br />Etymology: Without exact agreement outside Greek. Very similar is Germ., e.g. Goth. [[miÞ]], ONord. [[með]], OHG <b class="b2">mit(i</b>) [[with]], [[among]] < IE <b class="b2">*met(í</b>) or [[medhi]] (to <b class="b3">μέσος</b>?); Gr. -(<b class="b3">τ)α</b> could be an innovation after <b class="b3">κατά</b>, <b class="b3">ἀνά</b>, <b class="b3">διά</b> etc. A similar element is found often in Illyrian names: <b class="b2">Metu-barbis</b>, <b class="b2">Met-apa</b>, <b class="b3">Μετ-άπιοι</b> (hellenized <b class="b3">Μεσσά-πιοι</b>; vgl. Kretschmer Glotta 30, 162ff., 165f.), further also Alb. [[mjet]] [[middle]] (Porzig Gliederung 151 with Krahe). Cognate are further <b class="b3">μέχρι</b> (s. v.), prob. also <b class="b3">μέσος</b>. Details in Schwyzer 622 a. 629, Schwyzer-Debrunner 481 ff.; for the development of the meaning esp. Wackernagel Syntax 2, 241ff. Quite diff. Hahn Lang. 18, 83 ff.: to IE <b class="b2">*sem-</b> in <b class="b3">εἷς</b> etc.; not convincing. -- Here <b class="b3">τὰ μέταζε</b> [[afterwards]] (Hes. Op. 394 after Hdn. a. o.; <b class="b3">τὰ μεταξύ</b> codd.) with <b class="b3">-ζε</b> as in <b class="b3">θύρα-ζε</b> a. o.; usually and old <b class="b3">μεταξύ</b> adv. <b class="b2">in the midst, between</b> (Il.), late also [[afterwards]]; from <b class="b3">μετα</b> + <b class="b3">ξυ(ν</b>)?; Schwyzer 633 asking, Ruipérez Emer. 20, 197. -- Instead and beside <b class="b3">μετά</b> some dial. (Aeol., Dor., Arc.) use <b class="b3">πεδά</b> (s. v.). | |||
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