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νήπιος: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''νήπιος:''' <b class="num">1)</b> находящийся в младенческом возрасте, малолетний, маленький (τέκνα Hom.; [[βρέφος]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> неразумный Hom.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> детский, т. е. слабый ([[βία]] Hom.). | |elrutext='''νήπιος:''' <b class="num">1)</b> находящийся в младенческом возрасте, малолетний, маленький (τέκνα Hom.; [[βρέφος]] Eur.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> неразумный Hom.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> детский, т. е. слабый ([[βία]] Hom.). | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">still unmündig, young, weak, childish, unwise, foolish</b> (Il.).<br />Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in <b class="b3">νηπιό-φρων</b> <b class="b2">childish being, thoughtless</b> (Str.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">νηπιέη</b> f. <b class="b2">childishness, childish behaviour, thoughtlessness</b> (Hom.) with Aeol. <b class="b3">-έη</b> for <b class="b3">-ίη</b>, prob. after <b class="b3">ἠνορέη</b> (Leumann Hom. Wörter 110 A. 72, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 83, Porzig Satzinhalte 206); after it <b class="b3">νηπίεος</b> = <b class="b3">νήπιος</b> (Opp.); <b class="b3">νηπιότης</b> f. [[childishness]] (Pl., Arist.); <b class="b3">νηπιάζω</b> <b class="b2">be childish</b> (Hp. Ep., Erinn., 1 Ep. Kor. 14, 20 u.a.). -- Expressive enlargements: 1. <b class="b3">νηπίαχος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Il.; Chantraine Form. 403) with <b class="b3">-αχεύω</b> <b class="b2">be childish, play childrens plays</b> (X 502, verse-end; metr. conditioned, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 95 a. 368), <b class="b3">-άχω</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (A. R., Mosch., Opp.), prob. after <b class="b3">στενάχω</b>, <b class="b3">ἰάχω</b>; s. also Schwyzer 722f. -- 2. <b class="b3">νηπύτιος</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Il., Ar. Nu. 868, Orph.) mit <b class="b3">-ίη</b> (A. R.), <b class="b3">-ιεύομαι</b> (AP); cf. below.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Unconvincing attempts by Osthoff MU 4, 66f. a. 86f. (s. Bq and WP. 2, 13) and Specht KZ 56, 122f.: to <b class="b3">ἀνηπελίη ἀσθένεια</b> H., <b class="b3">ὀλιγηπελέων</b> (s.v.) etc. (agreeing Fraenkel, e.g. Gnomon 21, 39; doubts by Kretschmer Glotta 20, 253); in <b class="b3">νηπ-ύτιος</b> Specht sees a correspondence with the Lith. diminutive suffix <b class="b2">-utis</b> (e.g. <b class="b2">maž-ùtis</b> [[small]]). Not better Lacroix Mél. Desrousseaux 261ff.: from <b class="b3">ν(ε</b>)- [[not]] and <b class="b3">ἔπιος</b>; Pisani Arch. glottol. it. 31, 49ff.: from <b class="b3">ν(ε</b>)- and <b class="b3">*ἄπιος</b> (to Lat. [[apiscor]] etc.) [Note that Greek has no certain instances of <b class="b3">νε-</b>'. | |||
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