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παλάμη: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''πᾰλάμη:''' дор. [[παλάμα|πᾰλάμᾱ]] (λᾰ) ἡ эп. gen. и dat. παλάμηφι(ν)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> ладонь, рука: [[ἔγχος]], ὅ οἱ [[παλάμηφιν]] ἀρήρει Hom. копье, которое было ему по руке; [[παθέειν]] ὑπ᾽ [[Ἄρηος]] παλαμάων Hom. пострадать от Ареевых дланей;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> решительное действие, удар: παλάμαν ῥέζειν Soph. наносить удар;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> искусство, мастерство или мощь, сила ([[θεῶν]] παλάμαι Pind.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> ловкость, хитрость (παλάμᾳ τινὶ τὰν ἀρχὰν [[ἑλεῖν]] Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> орудие: π. [[πυριγενής]] Eur. = [[ξίφος]]. | |elrutext='''πᾰλάμη:''' дор. [[παλάμα|πᾰλάμᾱ]] (λᾰ) ἡ эп. gen. и dat. παλάμηφι(ν)<br /><b class="num">1)</b> ладонь, рука: [[ἔγχος]], ὅ οἱ [[παλάμηφιν]] ἀρήρει Hom. копье, которое было ему по руке; [[παθέειν]] ὑπ᾽ [[Ἄρηος]] παλαμάων Hom. пострадать от Ареевых дланей;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> решительное действие, удар: παλάμαν ῥέζειν Soph. наносить удар;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> искусство, мастерство или мощь, сила ([[θεῶν]] παλάμαι Pind.);<br /><b class="num">4)</b> ловкость, хитрость (παλάμᾳ τινὶ τὰν ἀρχὰν [[ἑλεῖν]] Aesch.);<br /><b class="num">5)</b> орудие: π. [[πυριγενής]] Eur. = [[ξίφος]]. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">(flat) hand, device, means, function</b> (Il.).<br />Compounds: As 2. member a.o. in <b class="b3">δυσ-πάλαμος</b> [[mischievous]], [[helpless]] (A. in lyr.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πάλαμις</b> (cod. <b class="b3">-ίς</b>) <b class="b3">τεχνίτης παρὰ τοῖς Σαλαμινίοις</b> H. (cf. <b class="b3">γάστρις</b> a.o., Bechtel Dial. 1,452), <b class="b3">παλαμίς</b> f. [[mole]] (Alex. Trall.). Denom. <b class="b3">παλαμ-άομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ήσασθαι</b> (<b class="b3">παλαμήσας τεχνάσας</b>, <b class="b3">ἐργάσας</b> H.) <b class="b2">to handle, to perform, to plan</b> (Alc., E., Ar., X.) with <b class="b3">-ημα</b> n. [[performance]], [[plan]] (Com. Adesp., Ael.). -- Besides <b class="b3">ἀ-πάλαμν-ος</b> (also <b class="b3">ἀ-πάλαμος</b>) "without hand", [[unadept]], [[helpless]], [[indeliberate]], [[inconsiderate]] (Ε 597); <b class="b3">παλαμν-αῖος</b> <b class="b2">one doing smth. by one's own hand</b>, euphem. = [[murderous]], [[murderer]], [[revenger]] (trag.); both from <b class="b3">*πάλαμα</b> n., s. on [[ἀτέραμνος]] w. lit.<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [805] <b class="b2">*plh₂(e)m-</b> [[hand]]<br />Etymology: With <b class="b3">παλά-μη</b>, beside which <b class="b3">*πάλα-μα</b> as <b class="b3">γνώ-μη</b> : <b class="b3">γνῶ-μα</b> ( : <b class="b3">γνώ-μων</b>), <b class="b3">μνή-μη</b> : <b class="b3">μνῆ-μα</b> (: <b class="b3">μνή-μων</b>) a.o., agrees except for the number of syllables Lat. [[palma]] f. <b class="b2">flat hand</b>, beside which from the west Germ., e.g. OHG [[folma]], Celt. e.g. OIr. [[lām]] [[hand]], which all present an old zero grade <b class="b2">m-</b>derivation (<b class="b2">*plh₂-m-</b>) of a lost verb for <b class="b2">spread out</b>; on the ablaut s. Schwyzer 343 and 362, Ernout-Meillet s. [[palma]]; the Greek form requires <b class="b2">*plh₂-em-</b>, Beekes, Flexion u. Wortbild. 1975, 10ff. (Akten V.Fachtag.); the <b class="b3">μη-</b>suffix further in the close <b class="b3">δραχ-μή</b>, <b class="b3">πυγ-μή</b> etc., s. Porzig Satzinhalte 289 a. 284. -- Other derivations of the verb have been suspected in [[παλαστή]], [[πέλαγος]]; s. also [[πέλανος]], [[πλάσσω]] and <b class="b3">πλανάω</b>, also [[ἐπιπολῆς]]. Further forms w. lit. WP. 2, 61 ff., Pok. 805ff., W.-Hofmann s. [[palma]]. | |||
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