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|elrutext='''πέτευρον:''' τό = [[πέταυρον]]. | |elrutext='''πέτευρον:''' τό = [[πέταυρον]]. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">hen-roost, acrobat's bar, -framework, high platform, public notice-board</b> (Ar. Fr. 839, inscr. IVa, hell.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-αυρον</b>, <b class="b3">πέντευρον</b> s. bel.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πετεύρ-ιον</b> n. <b class="b2">small notice-board</b> (Erythrae IVa), <b class="b3">-ίζομαι</b> <b class="b2">to use a π.</b> = <b class="b2">to act as an acrobat</b> (Phld.), with <b class="b3">-ισμός</b>, <b class="b3">-ιστής</b>, <b class="b3">-ιστήρ</b> (Plu., Man.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Technical expression without certain etymology. After Kretschmer KZ 31, 449 from <b class="b3">πετα-</b> (= <b class="b3">πεδα</b>-, s.v.) and <b class="b3">αὔρα</b> [[air]]; similar Baunack Phil. 70, 469 and Schwyzer 198 (Schw.-Debr. 498 n. 2; cf. also Prellwitz): from <b class="b3">*πετα(Ϝ)ορον</b> as byform of <b class="b3">πεδα(Ϝ)ορον</b> = <b class="b3">μετέωρον</b>. On the contrary Persson Beitr. 2, 825 n. 7 with Lobeck tries to find connection with <b class="b3">πέτομαι</b> (prop. *"instrument to fly"[?]); formation then like <b class="b3">ἄλευρον</b> (Benveniste Origines 112). The hesitation <b class="b3">ευ</b> : <b class="b3">αυ</b> is also diff. interpreted; <b class="b3">ευ</b> hypercorrect for <b class="b3">αυ</b> (Schwyzer l.c.); from <b class="b3">-αϜορον</b> resp. <b class="b3">-ηϜορον</b> (Baunack l.c.). -- Lat. LW [loanword] [[petaurum]], <b class="b2">-aurista</b> with <b class="b2">-auristānus</b>, <b class="b2">-aurārius</b> (W.-Hofmann s.v.; there also lit.). -- Pre-Greek Furnée 353; there is also <b class="b3">πέντευρον</b> H. (Furnée 291). | |||
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