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πλανάομαι: Difference between revisions
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|sltr=<b>πλᾰνάομαι</b> <br /> <b>1</b> [[stray]] [[from]] c. gen., met. ἀγαπατὰ δὲ (sc. ἐστὶ) καιροῦ μὴ πλαναθέντα πρὸς [[ἔργον]] ἕκαστον [[τῶν]] ἀρειόνων ἐρώτων ἐπικρατεῖν δύνασθαι (N. 8.4) | |sltr=<b>πλᾰνάομαι</b> <br /> <b>1</b> [[stray]] [[from]] c. gen., met. ἀγαπατὰ δὲ (sc. ἐστὶ) καιροῦ μὴ πλαναθέντα πρὸς [[ἔργον]] ἕκαστον [[τῶν]] ἀρειόνων ἐρώτων ἐπικρατεῖν δύνασθαι (N. 8.4) | ||
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|etymtx=-άω<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to go astray, to wander, to go about, to sway</b>; <b class="b2">to lead astray, to lead around, deceive</b> (Ψ 321).<br />Other forms: Fut. <b class="b3">πλανήσομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ηθήσομαι</b>, aor. <b class="b3">-ηθῆναι</b>, perf. <b class="b3">πεπλάνημαι</b>.<br />Compounds: Also w. <b class="b3">περι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b> a.o.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">πλάν-ημα</b> n. <b class="b2">straying, going astray</b> (A., S.), <b class="b3">-ησις</b> f. <b class="b2">leading astray, suggesting</b> (Th.), <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>πλανάομαι [[wandering]] (Pl., LXX); much more usual the backformation 2. <b class="b3">πλάνη</b> f. <b class="b2">extravagating, (pointless) wandering about, odyssey, mistake</b> (IA.); 3. <b class="b3">πλάνης</b>, <b class="b3">-ητος</b> m. (Chantraine Form. 267; not from <b class="b3">πλάνη</b> with Fraenkel 1, 27 or from <b class="b3">πλάνος</b> with Schwyzer 499) <b class="b2">who wanders around, wanderer</b>, also <b class="b2">wandering star, planet</b> (Scherer Gestirnnamen 40 f.), medic. <b class="b2">erratic temperature</b>, adj. <b class="b2">wandering about</b> (IA.); from there enlarged <b class="b3">πλαν-ήτης</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">-άτας</b> m. <b class="b2">id.</b> (trag. etc.), <b class="b3">-ῆτις</b> f. (Lyc.) with <b class="b3">-ητικός</b> [[infiltrating]], [[misleading]] (Str., sch.), <b class="b3">-ητεύω</b> <b class="b2">to wander about</b> (AB). From <b class="b3">πλανάω</b> as backformation prob. also 4. <b class="b3">πλάνος</b> m. = <b class="b3">πλάνη</b>, also [[tramp]], [[vagabond]], [[deceiver]], as adj. [[errant]], [[misleading]] (trag., Pl.) with <b class="b3">πλαν-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">inconstant, irregular, sliding away</b> (medic.), <b class="b3">-ιος</b> <b class="b2">wandering about</b> (AP); also <b class="b3">ἀπόπλαν-ος</b>, <b class="b3">-ίας</b>; <b class="b3">περιπλάν-ιος</b>, <b class="b3">-ίη</b> (AP a.o.). 5. Expressive-popular enlargement <b class="b3">πλα-νύττω</b> <b class="b2">to wander about</b> (Ar. Av. 3); cf. Debrunner IF 21, 242. -- 6. As 2. member very often <b class="b3">-πλανής</b> and <b class="b3">-πλανος</b>, <b class="b3">-πλάνος</b>, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀ-πλανής</b> (<b class="b3">ἀστήρ</b>) <b class="b2">fixed star</b> (Pl., Arist.), <b class="b3">ἁλί- πλανος</b> <b class="b2">swandering the sea</b> (Opp.), <b class="b3">λαο-πλάνος</b> <b class="b2">leading the people astray</b> (J.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown] (PGX)<br />Etymology: Because of the meaning best taken as iterative-intensive in <b class="b3">-άομαι</b> (like <b class="b3">ποτάομαι</b> a.o.), if not primary formation in -(<b class="b3">α)νάω</b> (Schwyzer 694). Further history unclear; hypothetic the connection with IE <b class="b2">pelā-</b>'broaden' in Lat. [[plānus]], ([[πέλαγος]]?), (not to [[πλάγιος]] s. v.), [[πλάξ]] (s. v.) with reference to <b class="b3">πλάζω</b> : <b class="b3">πλήσσω</b> (Bq, WP. 2, 62 [asking], Pok. 806). Little trust in the comparison with the isolated Nord. [[flana]] <b class="b2">wander around, drive</b> (WP. a. Pok. l.c. with Falk-Torp); as doubtful the connection with Lat. [[pālor]] <b class="b2">wander around</b> (Prellwitz), s. W.-Hofmann s. v., and the connection with <b class="b3">πέλομαι</b> (Specht ap. W.-Hofmann l.s.). -- Lat. LW [loanword] [[planus]] m. [[tramp]], [[planētæ]] f. pl. <b class="b2">planets etc.</b>, [[implanō]], <b class="b2">-āre</b> [[seduce]] (: <b class="b3">πλανάω</b>). - The word can hardly be IE. | |||
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