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πλανάομαι: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=-άω<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to go astray, to wander, to go about, to sway</b>; <b class="b2">to lead astray, to lead around, deceive</b> (Ψ 321).<br />Other forms: Fut. <b class="b3">πλανήσομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ηθήσομαι</b>, aor. <b class="b3">-ηθῆναι</b>, perf. <b class="b3">πεπλάνημαι</b>.<br />Compounds: Also w. <b class="b3">περι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b> a.o.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">πλάν-ημα</b> n. <b class="b2">straying, going astray</b> (A., S.), <b class="b3">-ησις</b> f. <b class="b2">leading astray, suggesting</b> (Th.), <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>πλανάομαι [[wandering]] (Pl., LXX); much more usual the backformation 2. <b class="b3">πλάνη</b> f. <b class="b2">extravagating, (pointless) wandering about, odyssey, mistake</b> (IA.); 3. <b class="b3">πλάνης</b>, <b class="b3">-ητος</b> m. (Chantraine Form. 267; not from <b class="b3">πλάνη</b> with Fraenkel 1, 27 or from <b class="b3">πλάνος</b> with Schwyzer 499) <b class="b2">who wanders around, wanderer</b>, also <b class="b2">wandering star, planet</b> (Scherer Gestirnnamen 40 f.), medic. <b class="b2">erratic temperature</b>, adj. <b class="b2">wandering about</b> (IA.); from there enlarged <b class="b3">πλαν-ήτης</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">-άτας</b> m. <b class="b2">id.</b> (trag. etc.), <b class="b3">-ῆτις</b> f. (Lyc.) with <b class="b3">-ητικός</b> [[infiltrating]], [[misleading]] (Str., sch.), <b class="b3">-ητεύω</b> <b class="b2">to wander about</b> (AB). From <b class="b3">πλανάω</b> as backformation prob. also 4. <b class="b3">πλάνος</b> m. = <b class="b3">πλάνη</b>, also [[tramp]], [[vagabond]], [[deceiver]], as adj. [[errant]], [[misleading]] (trag., Pl.) with <b class="b3">πλαν-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">inconstant, irregular, sliding away</b> (medic.), <b class="b3">-ιος</b> <b class="b2">wandering about</b> (AP); also <b class="b3">ἀπόπλαν-ος</b>, <b class="b3">-ίας</b>; <b class="b3">περιπλάν-ιος</b>, <b class="b3">-ίη</b> (AP a.o.). 5. Expressive-popular enlargement <b class="b3">πλα-νύττω</b> <b class="b2">to wander about</b> (Ar. Av. 3); cf. Debrunner IF 21, 242. -- 6. As 2. member very often <b class="b3">-πλανής</b> and <b class="b3">-πλανος</b>, <b class="b3">-πλάνος</b>, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀ-πλανής</b> (<b class="b3">ἀστήρ</b>) <b class="b2">fixed star</b> (Pl., Arist.), <b class="b3">ἁλί- πλανος</b> <b class="b2">swandering the sea</b> (Opp.), <b class="b3">λαο-πλάνος</b> <b class="b2">leading the people astray</b> (J.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown] (PGX)<br />Etymology: Because of the meaning best taken as iterative-intensive in <b class="b3">-άομαι</b> (like <b class="b3">ποτάομαι</b> a.o.), if not primary formation in -(<b class="b3">α)νάω</b> (Schwyzer 694). Further history unclear; hypothetic the connection with IE <b class="b2">pelā-</b>'broaden' in Lat. [[plānus]], ([[πέλαγος]]?), (not to [[πλάγιος]] s. v.), [[πλάξ]] (s. v.) with reference to <b class="b3">πλάζω</b> : <b class="b3">πλήσσω</b> (Bq, WP. 2, 62 [asking], Pok. 806). Little trust in the comparison with the isolated Nord. [[flana]] <b class="b2">wander around, drive</b> (WP. a. Pok. l.c. with Falk-Torp); as doubtful the connection with Lat. [[pālor]] <b class="b2">wander around</b> (Prellwitz), s. W.-Hofmann s. v., and the connection with <b class="b3">πέλομαι</b> (Specht ap. W.-Hofmann l.s.). -- Lat. LW [loanword] [[planus]] m. [[tramp]], [[planētæ]] f. pl. <b class="b2">planets etc.</b>, [[implanō]], <b class="b2">-āre</b> [[seduce]] (: <b class="b3">πλανάω</b>). - The word can hardly be IE. | |etymtx=-άω<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to go astray, to wander, to go about, to sway</b>; <b class="b2">to lead astray, to lead around, deceive</b> (Ψ 321).<br />Other forms: Fut. <b class="b3">πλανήσομαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ηθήσομαι</b>, aor. <b class="b3">-ηθῆναι</b>, perf. <b class="b3">πεπλάνημαι</b>.<br />Compounds: Also w. <b class="b3">περι-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b> a.o.<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">πλάν-ημα</b> n. <b class="b2">straying, going astray</b> (A., S.), <b class="b3">-ησις</b> f. <b class="b2">leading astray, suggesting</b> (Th.), <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>πλανάομαι [[wandering]] (Pl., LXX); much more usual the backformation 2. <b class="b3">πλάνη</b> f. <b class="b2">extravagating, (pointless) wandering about, odyssey, mistake</b> (IA.); 3. <b class="b3">πλάνης</b>, <b class="b3">-ητος</b> m. (Chantraine Form. 267; not from <b class="b3">πλάνη</b> with Fraenkel 1, 27 or from <b class="b3">πλάνος</b> with Schwyzer 499) <b class="b2">who wanders around, wanderer</b>, also <b class="b2">wandering star, planet</b> (Scherer Gestirnnamen 40 f.), medic. <b class="b2">erratic temperature</b>, adj. <b class="b2">wandering about</b> (IA.); from there enlarged <b class="b3">πλαν-ήτης</b>, Dor. <b class="b3">-άτας</b> m. <b class="b2">id.</b> (trag. etc.), <b class="b3">-ῆτις</b> f. (Lyc.) with <b class="b3">-ητικός</b> [[infiltrating]], [[misleading]] (Str., sch.), <b class="b3">-ητεύω</b> <b class="b2">to wander about</b> (AB). From <b class="b3">πλανάω</b> as backformation prob. also 4. <b class="b3">πλάνος</b> m. = <b class="b3">πλάνη</b>, also [[tramp]], [[vagabond]], [[deceiver]], as adj. [[errant]], [[misleading]] (trag., Pl.) with <b class="b3">πλαν-ώδης</b> <b class="b2">inconstant, irregular, sliding away</b> (medic.), <b class="b3">-ιος</b> <b class="b2">wandering about</b> (AP); also <b class="b3">ἀπόπλαν-ος</b>, <b class="b3">-ίας</b>; <b class="b3">περιπλάν-ιος</b>, <b class="b3">-ίη</b> (AP a.o.). 5. Expressive-popular enlargement <b class="b3">πλα-νύττω</b> <b class="b2">to wander about</b> (Ar. Av. 3); cf. Debrunner IF 21, 242. -- 6. As 2. member very often <b class="b3">-πλανής</b> and <b class="b3">-πλανος</b>, <b class="b3">-πλάνος</b>, e.g. <b class="b3">ἀ-πλανής</b> (<b class="b3">ἀστήρ</b>) <b class="b2">fixed star</b> (Pl., Arist.), <b class="b3">ἁλί- πλανος</b> <b class="b2">swandering the sea</b> (Opp.), <b class="b3">λαο-πλάνος</b> <b class="b2">leading the people astray</b> (J.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown] (PGX)<br />Etymology: Because of the meaning best taken as iterative-intensive in <b class="b3">-άομαι</b> (like <b class="b3">ποτάομαι</b> a.o.), if not primary formation in -(<b class="b3">α)νάω</b> (Schwyzer 694). Further history unclear; hypothetic the connection with IE <b class="b2">pelā-</b>'broaden' in Lat. [[plānus]], ([[πέλαγος]]?), (not to [[πλάγιος]] s. v.), [[πλάξ]] (s. v.) with reference to <b class="b3">πλάζω</b> : <b class="b3">πλήσσω</b> (Bq, WP. 2, 62 [asking], Pok. 806). Little trust in the comparison with the isolated Nord. [[flana]] <b class="b2">wander around, drive</b> (WP. a. Pok. l.c. with Falk-Torp); as doubtful the connection with Lat. [[pālor]] <b class="b2">wander around</b> (Prellwitz), s. W.-Hofmann s. v., and the connection with <b class="b3">πέλομαι</b> (Specht ap. W.-Hofmann l.s.). -- Lat. LW [loanword] [[planus]] m. [[tramp]], [[planētæ]] f. pl. <b class="b2">planets etc.</b>, [[implanō]], <b class="b2">-āre</b> [[seduce]] (: <b class="b3">πλανάω</b>). - The word can hardly be IE. | ||
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|ftr='''πλανάομαι''': -άω<br />{planáomai}<br />'''Forms''': Fut. πλανήσομαι, -ηθήσομαι, Aor. -ηθῆναι, Perf. πεπλάνημαι,<br />'''Grammar''': v.<br />'''Meaning''': [[irre gehen]], [[umherirren]], [[sich herumtreiben]], [[schwanken]]; [[irre führen]], [[herumführen]], [[duschen]] (seit Ψ 321).<br />'''Composita''' : auch m. περι-, ἀπο- u.a.,<br />'''Derivative''': Davon 1. [[πλάνημα]] n. [[das Herumirren]], [[die Verirrung]] (A., S.), -ησις f. [[das in die Irre Treiben]], [[Vorschlagen]] (Th.), ἀπο-~ [[das Abschweifen]] (Pl., LXXu.a.); weit gewöhnlicher die Rückbildung 2. [[πλάνη]] f. ‘das Herum- irren, das (zwecklose) Umherwandern, Irrfahrt, Irrtum’ (ion. att.); 3. [[πλάνης]], -ητος m. (Chantraine Form. 267; nicht von [[πλάνη]] mit Fraenkel 1, 27 oder von [[πλάνος]] mit Schwyzer 499) [[der Herumschweifende]], [[Wanderer]], auch [[Irrstern]], [[Planet]] (Scherer Gestirnnamen 40 f.), mediz. [[erratisches Fieber]], Adj. [[herumschweifend]] (ion. att.); davon erweitert [[πλανήτης]], dor. -άτας m. ib. (Trag. usw.), -ῆτις f. (Lyk. u.a.) mit -ητικός [[unterwandernd]], [[irreführend]] (Str., Sch.), -ητεύω [[umherwandern]] (''AB''). Von [[πλανάω]] als Rückbildung wohl auch 4. [[πλάνος]] m. = [[πλάνη]], auch [[Landstreicher]], [[Vagabund]], [[Betrüger]], als Adj. [[umherirrend]], [[irreführend]] (Trag., Pl. usw.) mit [[πλανώδης]] [[unstet]], [[unregelmäßig]], [[entgleitend]] (Mediz.), -ιος [[umherirrend]] (''AP''); auch [[ἀπόπλανος]], -ίας; [[περιπλάνιος]], -ίη (''AP'' u.a.). 5. Expressiv-volkstümliche Erweiterung [[πλανύττω]] [[umherschweifen]] (Ar. ''Av''. 3); vgl. Debrunner IF 21, 242. — 6. Als Hinterglied sehr oft -πλανής und -πλανος, -[[πλάνος]], z.B. [[ἀπλανής]] ([[ἀστήρ]]) [[Fixstern]] (Pl., Arist. usw.), ἁλί- πλανος [[seewandernd]] (Opp.), [[λαοπλάνος]] [[das Volk irreführend]] (J.).<br />'''Etymology''' : Wegen der Bedeutung am ehesten als Iterativ-Intensivum auf -άομαι (wie [[ποτάομαι]] u.a.) zu beurteilen, sofern nicht Primärbildung auf -(α)[[νάω]] (Schwyzer 694). Weitere Geschichte dunkel; hypothetisch die Anknüpfung an idg. ''pelā''-’ausbreiten’ in lat. ''plānus'', [[πέλαγος]], [[πλάγιος]], [[πλάξ]] (s. dd.) u.a. mit Hinweis auf [[πλάζω]] : [[πλήσσω]] (Bq, WP. 2, 62 [fragend], Pok. 806). Auf den Vergleich mit dem isolierten nord. ''flana'' ‘umherschweifen, -fahren’ (WP. u. Pok. a. O. mit Falk-Torp) ist wenig Verlaß; ebenso fraglich die Zusammenstellung mit lat. ''pālor'' [[umherschweifen]] (Prellwitz), s. W.-Hofmann s. v., und die Heranziehung von [[πέλομαι]] (Specht bei W.-Hofmann a. O.). — Lat. LW ''planus'' m. [[Landstreicher]], ''planētæ'' f. pl. [[Planeten]], ''implanō'', -''āre'' [[verführen]] (: [[πλανάω]]).<br />'''Page''' 2,549-550 | |||
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