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σαμβύκη: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''σαμβύκη:''' (ῡ) ἡ самбука<br /><b class="num">1)</b> маленькая четырехструнная арфа, издававшая очень высокие звуки Arst.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> осадная машина треугольной формы Polyb., Plut.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> Polyb. = [[σαμβυκίστρια]]. | |elrutext='''σαμβύκη:''' (ῡ) ἡ самбука<br /><b class="num">1)</b> маленькая четырехструнная арфа, издававшая очень высокие звуки Arst.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> осадная машина треугольной формы Polyb., Plut.;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> Polyb. = [[σαμβυκίστρια]]. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">triangular string instrument with four strings</b> (Arist. etc.), metaph. <b class="b2">scaling ladder</b> (Plb. etc.; on the semant. motivation s. Ath. 14, 634 a).<br />Other forms: H. also <b class="b3">ζ-</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σαμβυκ-ιστής</b>, f. <b class="b3">-ίστρια</b> <b class="b2">sambyke-player (m\/f)</b> (hell. poet., Plu.; after <b class="b3">κιθαριστής</b>, <b class="b3">-ίστρια</b>).<br />Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Semit.?<br />Etymology: Orient. LW [loanword] of unknown source; s. E. Masson Recherches 91 ff. w. extensive meaning and criticism of earlier views (to Hebr. <b class="b2">š ebākā</b> [[lattice]] a.o.). On the secondary nasalisation Schwyzer 231 f. w. lit. -- Lat. LW [loanword] [[sambūca]] (cf. W.-Hofmann s.v.). | |||
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