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edits
παρειαί: Difference between revisions
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{{Autenrieth | {{Autenrieth | ||
|auten=pl.: cheeks; of eagles, Od. 2.153. | |auten=pl.: cheeks; of eagles, Od. 2.153. | ||
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{{etym | |||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. pl.<br />Meaning: [[cheeks]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: sg. <b class="b3">-ιά</b> (trag.) rare (for <b class="b3">-ια</b>?; cf. <b class="b3">ἀγυιαί</b>. <b class="b3">-ια</b>), Aeol. <b class="b3">παραῦαι</b> pl. (Theoc. 30, 4 [cod. <b class="b3">-αύλαις</b>], Hdn.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[parawajo]] du. [[bridle]] ? (cf. Gallavotti Riv. fil. class. 89, 171 f.).<br />Compounds: As 2. member e.g. in <b class="b3">καλλι-πάρῃος</b> (<b class="b3">-ηος</b>, <b class="b3">-ειος</b>) <b class="b2">having fair cheeks</b> (Il.), <b class="b3">μαλο-πάραυος</b> (Aeol.) = <b class="b3">λευκο-πάρειος</b> (Theoc., H.; prop. "having apple-coloured cheeks"), <b class="b3">εὑ-πάραος</b> = <b class="b3">εὑ-πάρειος</b> (Pi.).<br />Derivatives: Also <b class="b3">παρήϊον</b>, <b class="b3">-α</b> n. sg. a. pl. <b class="b2">cheek(s), bridle</b> (Hom.; Ceos Va?). -- Deriv.: 1. <b class="b3">παρηΐς</b>, <b class="b3">-ίδος</b> (<b class="b3">-ῄς</b>, -ῃ̃<b class="b3">δος</b>) f. [[cheek]] (trag., AP; Schwyzer 465); 2. <b class="b3">παρειάς</b> (<b class="b3">-ηϊάς</b>), <b class="b3">-άδος</b> f. <b class="b2">cheek, cheek band</b> (hell. ep., medic.); 3. <b class="b3">παρείας</b> (<b class="b3">ὄφις</b>) m. <b class="b2">kind of snake</b> (after the hell stains on both sides of the neck; Att.); also <b class="b3">παρούας</b> (Apollod. ap. Ael.; after <b class="b3">οὖς</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [785] <b class="b2">*h₂e\/ous-</b> [[ear]]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">*παρ(α)-αυσ-ια</b>, <b class="b3">-ιον</b> (also <b class="b3">-α</b>?), after Pott, Curtius Bechtel Lex. a.o. prop. "what is beside the ears", old hypostasis of <b class="b3">παρά</b> and the <b class="b2">e-</b>grade of <b class="b3">οὖς</b> (in Lith. <b class="b2">aus-ìs</b> a.o., see s.v. <b class="b3">οὖς</b>) with <b class="b3">ια-</b>, <b class="b3">ιο-</b>suffix. Not with J. Schmidt Pluralbild. 407 n. 1 rather as "what is beside the mouth", to Lat. [[ōs]] [[mouth]], Av. [[aošta]] <b class="b2">the (both) lips</b> etc. For Potts interpretation speaks OIr. [[aras]] m. [[temples]] from <b class="b2">*par-ausi̯os</b>; further the Gall. PlN [[Arausio]] [[Orange]] (Thurneysen KZ 59, 13)? -- The Gr. words are phonetically not quite clear; cf. Schwyzer 258 a. 349, Bechtel Lex. s.v., Wackernagel Unt. 60 n. 1, Adrados Emer. 18, 411. S. also WP. 1, 168, Pok. 785. Cf. Szemerényi, St. Micenei 3(1967)63ff. and the discussion in DELG. Further Forssman Unters.153, Ruijgh Etudes $ 32. | |||
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