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ὀρφώς: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''ὀρφώς:''' ὁ Arph. = [[ὄρφος]]. | |elrutext='''ὀρφώς:''' ὁ Arph. = [[ὄρφος]]. | ||
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|etymtx=(<b class="b3">-ῶς</b>), <b class="b3">-ώ</b>, <b class="b3">-ών Meaning: name of <b class="b2">a large seafish of the genus of perches</b>, <b class="b2">Serranus gigas</b> [aansluiten] or <b class="b2">Polyprion cermum</b> (com., Arist.).<br />Other forms: secondary <b class="b3">ὀρφός</b> or <b class="b3">ὄρφος</b> (Arist.; after Hdn. Gr. 1, 224 <b class="b3">ὄρφος κοινῶς</b>, <b class="b3">ὀρφῶς δε Ἀττικῶς</b>).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὀρφ-ίσκος</b> m. = <b class="b3">κίχλη</b> as a fish name (Pancrat. Ep. ap. Ath.), <b class="b3">-ακίνης</b> m. <b class="b2">young ὀρφώς</b> (Dorio ap. Ath.), from <b class="b3">*ὄρφαξ</b> (cf. <b class="b3">δέλφαξ</b> a.o.) with <b class="b3">ινη-</b>suffix as <b class="b3">δελφακ-ίνη</b>, <b class="b3">ἐλαφ-ίνης</b> a.o.), <b class="b3">-εύς</b> m. = <b class="b3">ὀρφώς</b> (Marc. Sid., Alex.) with allusion to the PN (Bosshardt 94). -- Details in Thompson Fishes s.v. and Strömberg Fischnamen 21 f.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Formation like the fishnames <b class="b3">λαγώς</b>, <b class="b3">-ός</b> (prop. comp.?), <b class="b3">ἀχαρνώς</b> a. o. Often referring to the colour connected with <b class="b3">ὄρφνη</b> (s. Strömberg l.c.), but in detail unclear. Improbable supposition (for <b class="b3">*ὀρφνο-φος</b> v.t. ?) in WP. 2, 367. Other etymologies by Sütterlin IF 29, 126 (s. Bq and WP. l.c.) and Specht Ursprung 267 (Swed. [[sarv]] [[roach]], Lat. [[sorbus]] [[sorbtree]]?). By Bechtel Namenst. 32 without semantic argumentation connected with <b class="b3">ὀρφός</b> in <b class="b3">ὀρφο-βόται</b> (s. <b class="b3">ὀρφανός</b>); or because of its isolated way of life (by Arist. described as <b class="b3">μονήρης</b>) ? -- Lat. LW [loanword] [[orphus]], NHG [[Orf]]. | |||
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