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ὀπυίω: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''ὀπυίω:''' атт. [[ὀπύω]] (impf. [[ὤπυιον]] - эп. тж. [[ὄπυιον]]; эп. inf. [[ὀπυιέμεν]] или [[ὀπυιέμεναι]])<br /><b class="num">1)</b> жениться, брать в жены (πρεσβυτάτην θυγατρῶν Hom.); pass. выходить замуж Hom., Plut., Anth.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> быть женатым: οἱ ὀπυίοντες Hom. женатые;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> поздн. (act. - о мужчине, pass. - о женщине) предаваться распутству Luc., Anth. | |elrutext='''ὀπυίω:''' атт. [[ὀπύω]] (impf. [[ὤπυιον]] - эп. тж. [[ὄπυιον]]; эп. inf. [[ὀπυιέμεν]] или [[ὀπυιέμεναι]])<br /><b class="num">1)</b> жениться, брать в жены (πρεσβυτάτην θυγατρῶν Hom.); pass. выходить замуж Hom., Plut., Anth.;<br /><b class="num">2)</b> быть женатым: οἱ ὀπυίοντες Hom. женатые;<br /><b class="num">3)</b> поздн. (act. - о мужчине, pass. - о женщине) предаваться распутству Luc., Anth. | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to take to wife, to marry</b>, late also <b class="b2">to have sexual intercourse with</b>, pass. <b class="b2">to become married</b>, of women (Il., also Cret. a. late prose; cf. Wackernagel Unt. 228 n.1; on the meaning etc. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 107 f. (against Leumann Hom. Wörter 284).<br />Other forms: Also <b class="b3">ὀπύω</b> (Arist., Cerc., Moer.), fut. <b class="b3">ὀπύσω</b> (Ar. Ach. 255).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ὀπυ-σ-τύς</b> f. (<b class="b3">σ</b> anal.) [[marriage]] (Cret.); from the presentstem <b class="b3">ὀπυι-ηταί</b> pl. [[spouses]] (Herod.). <b class="b3">ὀπυ-όλαι γεγαμηκότες</b> H.; <b class="b3">ὀπυασθώμεθα</b> aor. subj. pass. (Lyr. Alex. Adesp. 1, 52) as from <b class="b3">*ὀπυάζομαι</b>. On the derivv. extensively Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 230 f.; on them Benveniste Noms d'agent 71 and Porzig Satzinhalte 182 a. 341.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Unexplained. Tempting is the comparison with Etr. [[puia]] [[wife]] (Hammarström Glotta 11, 212; Schwyzer 62); so prob. pre-Gr. Mediterranean word. Wrong IE etymologies noted in Bq (also Add. et Corr.); to be rejected also Carnoy Ant. class. 24, 20 ("Pelasgian" to IE <b class="b2">*bū-</b> [[swell]]). (Not to Hitt. [[hapus]], which has a quite diff. meaning; Kloekhorst). | |||
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