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στρυφνός: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''στρυφνός:''' <b class="num">1)</b> терпкий, вяжущий ([[χυμός]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> острый, резкий (ὀσμαί Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> угрюмый, мрачный ([[ἦθος]] Arph., Arst.; [[ἄνθρωπος]] Xen.; [[τρόπος]] Plut.). | |elrutext='''στρυφνός:''' <b class="num">1)</b> терпкий, вяжущий ([[χυμός]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">2)</b> острый, резкий (ὀσμαί Arst.);<br /><b class="num">3)</b> угрюмый, мрачный ([[ἦθος]] Arph., Arst.; [[ἄνθρωπος]] Xen.; [[τρόπος]] Plut.). | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">bitter, of taste, sour, astringent, severe</b> (Pl., Ar., Arist. etc.).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">-ότης</b> f. [[bitterness]], [[severity]] (Arist., Plu. a.o.), <b class="b3">-όω</b> <b class="b2">to astringe</b> (Plu. [v. l.], Eust.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Expressive adj., which reminds in form and meaning <b class="b3">στύφω</b> (s. v.); anl. <b class="b3">στρ-</b> as in <b class="b3">στριφνός</b>, <b class="b3">στρηνής</b>, <b class="b3">στράγξ</b>. Connection outside Greek is however not excluded: Germ., e.g. OS [[strūf]] [[upright]], [[stiff]], [[raw]], OHG [[strūbēn]] <b class="b2">be stiff, strauben</b>; also Slav., e.g. OCS [[strъpъtъ]] [[rawness]], [[harshness]], Russ. <b class="b2">strúp</b> <b class="b2">scab, crust of a wound</b> etc.; all uncertain; s., except Bq, WP. 2. 635, Pok. 1027, Vasmer s. v., also Fraenkel s. <b class="b2">strùbas</b>; everywhere w. further lit. | |||
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