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στύπος: Difference between revisions
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|elrutext='''στύπος:''' εος (ῠ) τό шест, жердь, палка ([[στύπη]] δρύϊνα Polyb.). | |elrutext='''στύπος:''' εος (ῠ) τό шест, жердь, палка ([[στύπη]] δρύϊνα Polyb.). | ||
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: [[stick]], [[shaft]], [[stalk]] (A. R., Nic., Plb.); cf. H.: <b class="b3">στύπος στέλεχος</b>, <b class="b3">κορμός</b>. <b class="b3">καὶ τοῦ ὀφθαλμοῦ τὸ σῶμα</b>, <b class="b3">καὶ τὸ κύτος</b> (cod. <b class="b3">κῆτος</b>). <b class="b3">καὶ ὁ ψόφος τῆς βροντῆς</b>.<br />Compounds: Note <b class="b3">στυπογλύφος ξυλογλύφος</b>. <b class="b3">στύπος γὰρ ὁ στέλεχος ἤγουν τὸ πρέμνον</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">στυπάζει βροντᾳ̃</b>, <b class="b3">ψοφεῖ</b>, <b class="b3">ὠθεῖ</b> H., <b class="b3">ἀποστυπάζω</b> <b class="b2">to drive away with a stick</b> (Archil.).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)<br />Etymology: Phonetically and semant. comparable are some Germ. and Balt. words: OWNo. [[stūfr]] m. <b class="b2">stump, tree-stump</b>, MLG [[stūve]] m. <b class="b2">stumpf,</b> (Germ.) [[Zeugrest]], Latv. [[stups]] <b class="b2">worn broom</b> a.o. (Fick 1,145; 3, 496f.); also Russ. <b class="b2">stópka</b> <b class="b2">wooden nail on the wall</b> (Vasmer s.v.)? One considers further Toch. A <b class="b2">ṣtop</b>, <b class="b2">ṣtow</b> [[stick]] (because of <b class="b3">ο</b> for [[u]] loan from B?; v. Windekens Orbis 11, 194 a. 13, 226). Further connection uncertain, but rather to the group of <b class="b3">τύπτω</b> ("what is cut off, hewn off") than to <b class="b3">στύω</b> a. cogn. -- The byform <b class="b3">στύμος στέλεχος</b>, <b class="b3">κορμός</b> H. has secondary <b class="b3">μ</b> (after <b class="b3">κορμός</b>?; acc. to Specht KZ 68, 126 old variation <b class="b3">π</b> στύπος <b class="b3">μ</b>). -- The variation <b class="b3">π</b>\/<b class="b3">μ</b> is typical for Pre-Greek words; Furnée 222 - 227 (and 204 - 227), e.g. <b class="b3">σπαρ-άσιον</b> - <b class="b3">σμάρ-δικον</b>. | |||
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