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ὄνομαι: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to scold, to blame, to insult</b> (Hom., also Hdt.).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">ὀνόσ(σ)ασθαι</b> (<b class="b3">ὤνατο</b> P 25; cf. below), fut. <b class="b3">ὀνόσ-σομαι</b>, with <b class="b3">κατα-</b> in <b class="b3">κατ-ώνοντο</b>, <b class="b3">-ονοσθῃ̃ς</b> (Hdt. 2, 172 a. 136).<br />Derivatives: Verbal adj. <b class="b3">ὀνο-τός</b> (Pi., Call., A. R.), <b class="b3">ὀνο-σ-τός</b> (Ι 164, Lyc.; <b class="b3">-σ-</b> analogical, s. Schwyzer 503; cf. also below and Ammann <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 15); dental formation in <b class="b3">ὀνοτ-άζω</b> = <b class="b3">ὄνομαι</b> (h. Merc., Hes., A.); <b class="b3">ὀνητά μεμπτά</b> H., prob. after the oppositum <b class="b3">ἀγητά</b> (if not false for <b class="b3">ὀνοστά</b> with Baunack Phil. 70, 464 f.); <b class="b3">ὄνοσις</b> f. [[blame]] (Eust.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [79] <b class="b2">*h₃enh₃-</b> [[blame]], [[revile]]<br />Etymology: All forms except <b class="b3">ὤνατο</b> (rather aor. then ipf.), <b class="b3">ὄναται ἀτιμάζεται</b> H. and the debated <b class="b3">οὔνεσθε</b> (Ω 241) are based on <b class="b3">ὀνο-</b> (further Schwyzer 681 w. n. 4, ChantraineGramm. hom. 1, 295f. a. 382); <b class="b3">ὀνα-</b> is not an old ablautvariant (Schw. 362, Persson Beitr. 2, 669) but a sec. deviation. -- Without certain non-Greek agreement. Quite hypothetic is the comparison with some Celt. words, e.g. MIr. [[on]] [[shame]], [[anim]] (<b class="b2">a-</b> reduced grade?) [[blemish]], [[fault]]. The comparison with the not quite reliable GAv. ptc. <b class="b2">nadant-</b> [[slandering]], [[reviling]] (<b class="b3">ἅπ</b>. <b class="b3">λεγ</b>.) and with Skt. <b class="b2">níndati</b> [[blame]], [[revile]] (as <b class="b2">ní-nd-ati</b>; but rather <b class="b2">ní-n-d-ati</b>, s. [[ὄνειδος]] and Mayrhofer s. <b class="b2">níndati</b> and <b class="b2">nádati</b>) is based on the wrong assumption, that <b class="b3">ὀνόσσ-ασθαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ομαι</b> and <b class="b3">ὀνοστός</b> go back on <b class="b3">ὀνοδ-</b>, instead of being analogical. Uncertain is connection with Hitt. <b class="b2">hanna-</b> [[contend]], [[contest]] Puhvel, Hitt.Et.Dict. 3, 83. -- Details w. older lit. in Bq, WP. 1, 180, Pok. 779, also W.-Hofmann s. [[nota]]. Far remains <b class="b3">ὄνομα</b>, s. Bq and W.-Hofmann a. O., also WP. 1, 132. To be rejected also Specht Ursprung 126. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">to scold, to blame, to insult</b> (Hom., also Hdt.).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">ὀνόσ(σ)ασθαι</b> (<b class="b3">ὤνατο</b> P 25; cf. below), fut. <b class="b3">ὀνόσ-σομαι</b>, with <b class="b3">κατα-</b> in <b class="b3">κατ-ώνοντο</b>, <b class="b3">-ονοσθῃ̃ς</b> (Hdt. 2, 172 a. 136).<br />Derivatives: Verbal adj. <b class="b3">ὀνο-τός</b> (Pi., Call., A. R.), <b class="b3">ὀνο-σ-τός</b> (Ι 164, Lyc.; <b class="b3">-σ-</b> analogical, s. Schwyzer 503; cf. also below and Ammann <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 1, 15); dental formation in <b class="b3">ὀνοτ-άζω</b> = <b class="b3">ὄνομαι</b> (h. Merc., Hes., A.); <b class="b3">ὀνητά μεμπτά</b> H., prob. after the oppositum <b class="b3">ἀγητά</b> (if not false for <b class="b3">ὀνοστά</b> with Baunack Phil. 70, 464 f.); <b class="b3">ὄνοσις</b> f. [[blame]] (Eust.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [79] <b class="b2">*h₃enh₃-</b> [[blame]], [[revile]]<br />Etymology: All forms except <b class="b3">ὤνατο</b> (rather aor. then ipf.), <b class="b3">ὄναται ἀτιμάζεται</b> H. and the debated <b class="b3">οὔνεσθε</b> (Ω 241) are based on <b class="b3">ὀνο-</b> (further Schwyzer 681 w. n. 4, ChantraineGramm. hom. 1, 295f. a. 382); <b class="b3">ὀνα-</b> is not an old ablautvariant (Schw. 362, Persson Beitr. 2, 669) but a sec. deviation. -- Without certain non-Greek agreement. Quite hypothetic is the comparison with some Celt. words, e.g. MIr. [[on]] [[shame]], [[anim]] (<b class="b2">a-</b> reduced grade?) [[blemish]], [[fault]]. The comparison with the not quite reliable GAv. ptc. <b class="b2">nadant-</b> [[slandering]], [[reviling]] (<b class="b3">ἅπ</b>. <b class="b3">λεγ</b>.) and with Skt. <b class="b2">níndati</b> [[blame]], [[revile]] (as <b class="b2">ní-nd-ati</b>; but rather <b class="b2">ní-n-d-ati</b>, s. [[ὄνειδος]] and Mayrhofer s. <b class="b2">níndati</b> and <b class="b2">nádati</b>) is based on the wrong assumption, that <b class="b3">ὀνόσσ-ασθαι</b>, <b class="b3">-ομαι</b> and <b class="b3">ὀνοστός</b> go back on <b class="b3">ὀνοδ-</b>, instead of being analogical. Uncertain is connection with Hitt. <b class="b2">hanna-</b> [[contend]], [[contest]] Puhvel, Hitt.Et.Dict. 3, 83. -- Details w. older lit. in Bq, WP. 1, 180, Pok. 779, also W.-Hofmann s. [[nota]]. Far remains <b class="b3">ὄνομα</b>, s. Bq and W.-Hofmann a. O., also WP. 1, 132. To be rejected also Specht Ursprung 126. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=<br />Dep., to [[blame]], [[find]] [[fault]] with, [[throw]] a [[slur]] [[upon]], [[treat]] [[scornfully]], τι Hom.; ἦ οὔνεσθ', ὅτι μοι [[Ζεὺς]] ἔδωκεν; do ye [[complain]] that [[Zeus]] has given? Il.; c. gen., οὐδ' σε [[ἔολπα]] ὀνόσσεσθαι κακότητος I [[hope]] thou wilt not [[quarrel]] with thy ill-[[luck]] (i. e. [[deem]] it too [[light]]), Od.; ὀν. τινα to [[throw]] a [[slur]] [[upon]], Hdt. | |||
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