3,274,216
edits
πέπων: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
1ba
(2b) |
(1ba) |
||
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-ονος<br />Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[ripe]], metaph. [[soft]], [[mild]].<br />Other forms: m. f. (ion. att.; Hom. only voc. <b class="b3">πέπον</b>, s.v.), f. also <b class="b3">πέπειρα</b> (Anacr., Hp., S., Ar.) with new m. <b class="b3">πέπειρος</b> (Hp., Thphr., LXX); comp. a. superl. <b class="b3">πεπαί-τερος</b>, <b class="b3">-τατος</b> (after <b class="b3">πεπαίνω</b> [Schwyzer 535]?), also <b class="b3">πεπειρό-τερος</b>, <b class="b3">-τατος</b> (cf. Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 9f. = Kl. Schr. 223f.),<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πεπαίνω</b>, aor. <b class="b3">πεπᾶν-αι</b>, <b class="b3">-θῆναι</b> with <b class="b3">-θήσομαι</b>, perf. inf. <b class="b3">πεπάνθαι</b> (Arist.), also w. <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπερ-</b>, <b class="b2">to make ripe, to ripen</b>, metaph. <b class="b2">to mollify, to mellow, to soothe</b> (IA.) with <b class="b3">πέπαν-σις</b> f. [[ripening]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">-τικός</b> <b class="b2">making ripe</b> (Hp., Dsc.); backformation <b class="b3">πέπαν-ος</b> (<b class="b3">-ός</b>) [[ripe]] (Paus., Artem.); <b class="b3">πέπανας πλακούντια</b> H. (= <b class="b3">πόπανα</b>, s. <b class="b3">πέσσω</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [798] <b class="b2">*pekʷ-</b> [[cook]]<br />Etymology: Old primary formation with <b class="b2">n-</b>suffix from the IE verb for <b class="b2">cook, make ripe</b> (s. <b class="b3">πέσσω</b>); so prob. from IE <b class="b2">*pekʷ-on-</b>; cf. first <b class="b3">πίων</b> (<b class="b3">πέπειρα</b> in any case after <b class="b3">πίειρα</b>). Parallel goes the <b class="b2">u̯o-</b>formation in Skt. <b class="b2">pak-vá-</b>, Pasht. [[pox]] [[cooked]], [[done]], [[ripe]]. Nothing resists connecting <b class="b3">πέπων</b>, if from <b class="b3">*πέπ-Ϝων</b>, directly with this (on the phonetics cf. Schwyzer 301). -- The ep. voc. <b class="b3">πέπον</b> <b class="b2">deer, best !</b> (on it Brunius-Nilsson <b class="b3">Δαιμόνιε</b> [Diss. Uppsala 1955] 55ff.) Specht KZ 55, 18 f. wants to separate it from <b class="b3">πέπων</b> [[ripe]] and connect with Lith. <b class="b2">pẽpinti</b> [[coddle]]; thus on <b class="b3">πεπαίνω</b> in the meaning [[weaken]] Fraenkel Arch. Philol. 7, 21 ff.; all of this strongly doubted and rejected by Fraenkel Wb. s. v. and s. <b class="b2">paĩkas</b>. --Further s. [[πέσσω]]. | |etymtx=-ονος<br />Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[ripe]], metaph. [[soft]], [[mild]].<br />Other forms: m. f. (ion. att.; Hom. only voc. <b class="b3">πέπον</b>, s.v.), f. also <b class="b3">πέπειρα</b> (Anacr., Hp., S., Ar.) with new m. <b class="b3">πέπειρος</b> (Hp., Thphr., LXX); comp. a. superl. <b class="b3">πεπαί-τερος</b>, <b class="b3">-τατος</b> (after <b class="b3">πεπαίνω</b> [Schwyzer 535]?), also <b class="b3">πεπειρό-τερος</b>, <b class="b3">-τατος</b> (cf. Leumann Mus. Helv. 2, 9f. = Kl. Schr. 223f.),<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">πεπαίνω</b>, aor. <b class="b3">πεπᾶν-αι</b>, <b class="b3">-θῆναι</b> with <b class="b3">-θήσομαι</b>, perf. inf. <b class="b3">πεπάνθαι</b> (Arist.), also w. <b class="b3">ἐκ-</b>, <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ὑπερ-</b>, <b class="b2">to make ripe, to ripen</b>, metaph. <b class="b2">to mollify, to mellow, to soothe</b> (IA.) with <b class="b3">πέπαν-σις</b> f. [[ripening]] (Arist.), <b class="b3">-τικός</b> <b class="b2">making ripe</b> (Hp., Dsc.); backformation <b class="b3">πέπαν-ος</b> (<b class="b3">-ός</b>) [[ripe]] (Paus., Artem.); <b class="b3">πέπανας πλακούντια</b> H. (= <b class="b3">πόπανα</b>, s. <b class="b3">πέσσω</b>).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [798] <b class="b2">*pekʷ-</b> [[cook]]<br />Etymology: Old primary formation with <b class="b2">n-</b>suffix from the IE verb for <b class="b2">cook, make ripe</b> (s. <b class="b3">πέσσω</b>); so prob. from IE <b class="b2">*pekʷ-on-</b>; cf. first <b class="b3">πίων</b> (<b class="b3">πέπειρα</b> in any case after <b class="b3">πίειρα</b>). Parallel goes the <b class="b2">u̯o-</b>formation in Skt. <b class="b2">pak-vá-</b>, Pasht. [[pox]] [[cooked]], [[done]], [[ripe]]. Nothing resists connecting <b class="b3">πέπων</b>, if from <b class="b3">*πέπ-Ϝων</b>, directly with this (on the phonetics cf. Schwyzer 301). -- The ep. voc. <b class="b3">πέπον</b> <b class="b2">deer, best !</b> (on it Brunius-Nilsson <b class="b3">Δαιμόνιε</b> [Diss. Uppsala 1955] 55ff.) Specht KZ 55, 18 f. wants to separate it from <b class="b3">πέπων</b> [[ripe]] and connect with Lith. <b class="b2">pẽpinti</b> [[coddle]]; thus on <b class="b3">πεπαίνω</b> in the meaning [[weaken]] Fraenkel Arch. Philol. 7, 21 ff.; all of this strongly doubted and rejected by Fraenkel Wb. s. v. and s. <b class="b2">paĩkas</b>. --Further s. [[πέσσω]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=![[πέπων]], ον,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> of [[fruit]], [[cooked]] by the sun, [[ripe]], [[mellow]], Lat. [[mitis]], Hdt., Ar., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> metaph. in voc., [[mostly]] as a [[term]] of endearment, [[kind]], [[gentle]], ὦ [[πέπον]] my [[good]] [[friend]], Il.; κριὲ [[πέπον]] my pet ram, Od.;— in bad [[sense]], [[soft]], [[weak]], Il.; ὦ πέπονες ye weaklings, Il.: —[[μόχθος]] [[πέπων]] [[softened]] [[pain]], Soph., etc.: c. dat., ἐχθροῖς π. [[gentle]] to one's foes, Aesch. | |||
}} | }} | ||
