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ἀλλάσσω: Difference between revisions

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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=-άττω<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[change]], [[alter]] (Hom.).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">ἀλλάξαι</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀλλαγή</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀλλαγῆναι</b>) [[change]] (A.); <b class="b3">ἀλλάξ ἐνηλλαγμένως</b> H., <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>, <b class="b3">παρ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀμφ-αλλάξ</b> (Hp., Th., S., X. usw.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] Gr.<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">ἀλλάσσω</b> is derived from <b class="b3">ἄλλος</b>, through a stem in a velar (<b class="b3">ἀλλάξ</b>? <b class="b3">ἀλλαχοῦ</b>, <b class="b3">-χῆ</b>?; direct connection is not probable, however) or with a suffix <b class="b3">-άσσω</b>. Cf. Debrunner IF 21, 218f., 227, Schwyzer 725 : 4.
|etymtx=-άττω<br />Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: [[change]], [[alter]] (Hom.).<br />Other forms: Aor. <b class="b3">ἀλλάξαι</b>.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀλλαγή</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀλλαγῆναι</b>) [[change]] (A.); <b class="b3">ἀλλάξ ἐνηλλαγμένως</b> H., <b class="b3">ἐπ-</b>, <b class="b3">παρ-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀμφ-αλλάξ</b> (Hp., Th., S., X. usw.).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] Gr.<br />Etymology: <b class="b3">ἀλλάσσω</b> is derived from <b class="b3">ἄλλος</b>, through a stem in a velar (<b class="b3">ἀλλάξ</b>? <b class="b3">ἀλλαχοῦ</b>, <b class="b3">-χῆ</b>?; direct connection is not probable, however) or with a suffix <b class="b3">-άσσω</b>. Cf. Debrunner IF 21, 218f., 227, Schwyzer 725 : 4.
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{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἄλλος]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> to make [[other]] [[than]] it is, to [[change]], [[alter]], Eur., Plat., etc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> ἀλλ. τί τινος to [[give]] in [[exchange]] for, [[barter]] one [[thing]] for [[another]], Aesch.; τι [[ἀντί]] τινος Eur.: so in Mid., Thuc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[repay]], [[requite]], φόνον φονεῦσιν Eur.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> to [[give]] up, [[leave]], [[quit]], οὐράνιον φῶς Soph.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> to [[take]] one [[thing]] for [[another]], [[κάκιον]] τοὐσθλοῦ Theogn.; ἀλλ. θνητὸν [[εἶδος]] to [[assume]] [[mortal]] [[form]], Eur.:—Mid., ἀλλάσσεσθαι τί τινος one [[thing]] for [[another]], εὐδαιμονίας Hdt., etc.:—[[hence]], to buy, τι ἀντ' ἀργυρίου Plat.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> to [[interchange]], alternate, σκῆπτρ' ἀλλάσσων ἔχειν to [[enjoy]] [[power]] in [[turn]], Eur.:—Pass., ἀρεταὶ ἀλλασσόμεναι in turns, Pind.
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