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ἀλέξω: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">ward off, defend</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἀλεξήσω</b>, <b class="b3">-ησα</b> Hom.; without <b class="b3">-η-</b> middle aor. <b class="b3">ἀλέξασθαι</b> (Hom.), fur. <b class="b3">ἀλέξομαι</b> (S.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[Arekeseu]] \/[[Alekseus]]\/; [[arekotore]] \/[[Alektorei]]\/.<br />Compounds: As first member <b class="b3">ἀλεξ(ι-</b>), e.g. in <b class="b3">ἀλεξί-κακος</b> (Hom.); also <b class="b3">Ἀλέξανδρος</b>, from which comes the Hittite rendering [[Alakšanduš]] (Kretschmer Glotta 13, 205ff., 21, 244ff., 24, 242ff., 33, 22f.); Sommer's view that it is in origin Anatolian (IF 55, 187ff., Nominalkomp., esp. 186ff., is now abandoned).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀλέκτωρ</b>, from which [[ἀλεκτρυών]] is derived (q.v.). - From the stem with <b class="b3">-η-</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀλεξήσω</b>): e.g. <b class="b3">ἀλεξητήρ</b> [[defender]] (Hom.) and <b class="b3">ἀλεξήτωρ</b> (S.);<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [32] <b class="b2">*h₂elk-</b>, <b class="b2">*h₂lek-s-</b> <b class="b2">ward off</b><br />Etymology: Beside <b class="b3">ἀλεξ-</b> there is the stem <b class="b3">ἀλκ-</b>, see <b class="b3">ἀλκ-ή</b>. They continue <b class="b2">*h₂(e)lk-</b>: <b class="b2">*h₂lek-s</b>. On the meanings s. Holt Les noms d'action en <b class="b3">-σις</b> 78. <b class="b3">ἀλέξ-</b> agrees exactly with Skt. <b class="b2">rákṣati</b> [[protect]]. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: v.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">ward off, defend</b> (Il.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">ἀλεξήσω</b>, <b class="b3">-ησα</b> Hom.; without <b class="b3">-η-</b> middle aor. <b class="b3">ἀλέξασθαι</b> (Hom.), fur. <b class="b3">ἀλέξομαι</b> (S.).<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[Arekeseu]] \/[[Alekseus]]\/; [[arekotore]] \/[[Alektorei]]\/.<br />Compounds: As first member <b class="b3">ἀλεξ(ι-</b>), e.g. in <b class="b3">ἀλεξί-κακος</b> (Hom.); also <b class="b3">Ἀλέξανδρος</b>, from which comes the Hittite rendering [[Alakšanduš]] (Kretschmer Glotta 13, 205ff., 21, 244ff., 24, 242ff., 33, 22f.); Sommer's view that it is in origin Anatolian (IF 55, 187ff., Nominalkomp., esp. 186ff., is now abandoned).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀλέκτωρ</b>, from which [[ἀλεκτρυών]] is derived (q.v.). - From the stem with <b class="b3">-η-</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ἀλεξήσω</b>): e.g. <b class="b3">ἀλεξητήρ</b> [[defender]] (Hom.) and <b class="b3">ἀλεξήτωρ</b> (S.);<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [32] <b class="b2">*h₂elk-</b>, <b class="b2">*h₂lek-s-</b> <b class="b2">ward off</b><br />Etymology: Beside <b class="b3">ἀλεξ-</b> there is the stem <b class="b3">ἀλκ-</b>, see <b class="b3">ἀλκ-ή</b>. They continue <b class="b2">*h₂(e)lk-</b>: <b class="b2">*h₂lek-s</b>. On the meanings s. Holt Les noms d'action en <b class="b3">-σις</b> 78. <b class="b3">ἀλέξ-</b> agrees exactly with Skt. <b class="b2">rákṣati</b> [[protect]]. | ||
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|mdlsjtxt=[From Root !αλκ, v. [[ἄλαλκε]] [Note that [[some]] stems are formed from ἀλεξέω and others from [[ἀλέκω]].]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[ward]] or [[keep]] off, [[turn]] [[away]] or aside; c. acc. rei, [[Ζεὺς]] τό γ' ἀλεξήσειε Od.; c. acc. rei et dat. pers., Δαναοῖσιν ἀλεξήσειν κακὸν [[ἦμαρ]] [[will]] [[ward]] it off from them, Il., etc.: —then c. dat. pers. only, to [[assist]], [[defend]], Il., Xen.; absol. to [[lend]] aid, Il.: —Mid. to [[keep]] off from [[oneself]], [[defend]] [[oneself]] [[against]], c. acc., Il.: absol. to [[defend]] [[oneself]], Il., Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> Mid., also, to [[recompense]], [[requite]], τοὺς εὖ καὶ [[κακῶς]] ποιοῦντας ἀλεξόμενος Xen. | |||
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