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ἥρως: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[lord]], [[hero]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ωος</b>, rarely <b class="b3">-ωνος</b>, <b class="b3">-ωνι</b>, <b class="b3">-ωτι</b> a. o. (details in Schwyzer 479f., 557, 582)<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[tiriseroe]]<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἡρώϊος</b>, <b class="b3">ἡρῳ̃ος</b> [[heroic]] (Pi., Pl.) with <b class="b3">ἡρώϊον</b>, <b class="b3">-ῶον</b> <b class="b2">sanctuary of a hero</b> (IA); <b class="b3">ἡρωϊκός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Att., Arist.). Several feminine-formations (cf. on <b class="b3">βασιλεύς</b>): 1. <b class="b3">ἡρωΐς</b> (Pi.); 2. <b class="b3">ἡρωΐνη</b>, <b class="b3">ἡρῴνη</b>, <b class="b3">ἡροΐνα</b> (Ar., inscr.); 3. <b class="b3">ἡρώϊσσα</b>, <b class="b3">ἡρῳ̃σσα</b> (A. R., inscr.; cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 9 n. 1); 4. <b class="b3">ἡρώασσα</b> (Creta); 5. <b class="b3">ἡρυς</b> (Lilybaeum IIa), prob. innovation (after <b class="b3">θῆλυς</b>, <b class="b3">γρηΰς</b>?); - <b class="b3">ἡρωϊασταί</b>, <b class="b3">ἡρωϊσταί</b> (<b class="b3">-οϊσταί</b>, <b class="b3">-ωσταί</b>) pl. `<b class="b2">adorer of Heros</b> (inscr. IVa); after the nouns in <b class="b3">-αστής</b>, <b class="b3">-ιστής</b>, s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 175ff.; <b class="b3">ἡρωϊσμός</b> <b class="b2">adoration of heros</b> (Mytilene); the verb <b class="b3">ἡρωΐζω</b> only Eust. 4, 1, as <b class="b2">write epic poems</b>. - PN <b class="b3">Ἥρυλλα</b> (Chantraine Formation 252).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Not from <b class="b3">ἡρωϜ-</b> as was assumed, because of the Myc. form. A Pre-Greek word. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[lord]], [[hero]] (Il.).<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">-ωος</b>, rarely <b class="b3">-ωνος</b>, <b class="b3">-ωνι</b>, <b class="b3">-ωτι</b> a. o. (details in Schwyzer 479f., 557, 582)<br />Dialectal forms: Myc. [[tiriseroe]]<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἡρώϊος</b>, <b class="b3">ἡρῳ̃ος</b> [[heroic]] (Pi., Pl.) with <b class="b3">ἡρώϊον</b>, <b class="b3">-ῶον</b> <b class="b2">sanctuary of a hero</b> (IA); <b class="b3">ἡρωϊκός</b> <b class="b2">id.</b> (Att., Arist.). Several feminine-formations (cf. on <b class="b3">βασιλεύς</b>): 1. <b class="b3">ἡρωΐς</b> (Pi.); 2. <b class="b3">ἡρωΐνη</b>, <b class="b3">ἡρῴνη</b>, <b class="b3">ἡροΐνα</b> (Ar., inscr.); 3. <b class="b3">ἡρώϊσσα</b>, <b class="b3">ἡρῳ̃σσα</b> (A. R., inscr.; cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 9 n. 1); 4. <b class="b3">ἡρώασσα</b> (Creta); 5. <b class="b3">ἡρυς</b> (Lilybaeum IIa), prob. innovation (after <b class="b3">θῆλυς</b>, <b class="b3">γρηΰς</b>?); - <b class="b3">ἡρωϊασταί</b>, <b class="b3">ἡρωϊσταί</b> (<b class="b3">-οϊσταί</b>, <b class="b3">-ωσταί</b>) pl. `<b class="b2">adorer of Heros</b> (inscr. IVa); after the nouns in <b class="b3">-αστής</b>, <b class="b3">-ιστής</b>, s. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 175ff.; <b class="b3">ἡρωϊσμός</b> <b class="b2">adoration of heros</b> (Mytilene); the verb <b class="b3">ἡρωΐζω</b> only Eust. 4, 1, as <b class="b2">write epic poems</b>. - PN <b class="b3">Ἥρυλλα</b> (Chantraine Formation 252).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Not from <b class="b3">ἡρωϜ-</b> as was assumed, because of the Myc. form. A Pre-Greek word. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a [[hero]], in Hom. used of the Greeks [[before]] [[Troy]], then of warriors [[generally]]; and then of all [[free]] men of the [[heroic]] age, as the [[minstrel]] [[Demodocus]], the [[herald]] Mulius, [[even]] the [[unwarlike]] [[Phaeacians]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> in Hes. the [[blessed]] heroes are the [[fourth]] age of men, who [[fell]] [[before]] [[Thebes]] and [[Troy]], and then passed to the Islands of the Blest.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> heroes, as objects of [[worship]], demigods or men [[born]] from a god and a [[mortal]], as [[Hercules]], [[Aeneas]], [[Memnon]], Hdt., Pind.; then of [[such]] as had done [[great]] services to [[mankind]], as [[Daedalus]], [[Triptolemus]], [[Theseus]], Anth.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> [[later]], the heroes are [[inferior]] [[local]] deities, patrons of tribes, cities, guilds, founders of cities, etc.; as at [[Athens]], the ἥρωες ἐπώνυμοι were the heroes [[after]] whom the φυλαί were named, Hdt. | |||
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