3,277,218
edits
ἄτη: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
1a
(1) |
(1a) |
||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[damage]], [[guilt]], [[bewilderment]] (Il.), [[fine]] (Gortyn).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἄν-ατος</b>; <b class="b3">ἄπ-ατος</b> (Gortyn).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀτηρός</b> <b class="b2">blinded, bringing ruin</b> (Thgn.); <b class="b3">ἀτάομαι</b> (<b class="b3">ἀϜατάομαι</b>, s. below) <b class="b2">suffer, get damage</b> (S.) <b class="b2">be fined</b> (Gortyn, Gytheion).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">ἀϜάτη</b>, as appears from <b class="b3">αὑάτα</b> (Alc.) and denom. <b class="b3">ἀϜατᾶται</b> (Gytheion); also <b class="b3">ἀγατᾶσθαι</b> [= <b class="b3">ἀϜα-</b>] <b class="b3">βλάπτεσθαι</b> H.). So the <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> is long (for the exceptions Archil. 73 read <b class="b3">ἄγη</b>, Page Entretiens Hardt X, 1965, 110; and A. Ag. 131, Hermann <b class="b3">ἄγα</b>). - <b class="b3">ἀϜά-τη</b> is a verbal noun to <b class="b3">*ἀϜά-σαι</b>, s. <b class="b3">ἀάω</b>. Could be PIE <b class="b2">*h₂ueh₂-</b>. - Fur. 234 compares <b class="b3">ἀϜατη</b> with <b class="b3">ἀπάτη</b>; not very probable. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[damage]], [[guilt]], [[bewilderment]] (Il.), [[fine]] (Gortyn).<br />Compounds: <b class="b3">ἄν-ατος</b>; <b class="b3">ἄπ-ατος</b> (Gortyn).<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀτηρός</b> <b class="b2">blinded, bringing ruin</b> (Thgn.); <b class="b3">ἀτάομαι</b> (<b class="b3">ἀϜατάομαι</b>, s. below) <b class="b2">suffer, get damage</b> (S.) <b class="b2">be fined</b> (Gortyn, Gytheion).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: From <b class="b3">ἀϜάτη</b>, as appears from <b class="b3">αὑάτα</b> (Alc.) and denom. <b class="b3">ἀϜατᾶται</b> (Gytheion); also <b class="b3">ἀγατᾶσθαι</b> [= <b class="b3">ἀϜα-</b>] <b class="b3">βλάπτεσθαι</b> H.). So the <b class="b3">ἀ-</b> is long (for the exceptions Archil. 73 read <b class="b3">ἄγη</b>, Page Entretiens Hardt X, 1965, 110; and A. Ag. 131, Hermann <b class="b3">ἄγα</b>). - <b class="b3">ἀϜά-τη</b> is a verbal noun to <b class="b3">*ἀϜά-σαι</b>, s. <b class="b3">ἀάω</b>. Could be PIE <b class="b2">*h₂ueh₂-</b>. - Fur. 234 compares <b class="b3">ἀϜατη</b> with <b class="b3">ἀπάτη</b>; not very probable. | ||
}} | |||
{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[ἀάω, φορ ἀάτη]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[bewilderment]], [[infatuation]], [[reckless]] [[impulse]], caused by [[judicial]] [[blindness]] sent by the gods, Hom.:—[[hence]] Ἄτη is personified as the [[goddess]] of [[mischief]] or [[reckless]] [[conduct]], Ἄτη, ἣ πάντας [[ἀᾶται]] Il.: the Λιταί [[come]] [[slowly]] [[after]] her, [[undoing]] the [[evil]] she has worked, Il.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as a [[consequence]],<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[reckless]] [[guilt]] or sin, as that of [[Paris]], Il.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> [[bane]], [[ruin]], Hom., Trag.:—of persons, a [[bane]], [[pest]], Aesch., Soph. | |||
}} | }} | ||
