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ἐσθλός: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[good]], [[brave]], [[stout]], [[noble]] of men and objects (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aeol. Pi. <b class="b3">ἔσλος</b>, <b class="b3">ἐσλός</b>, Arc <b class="b3">ἑσλός</b><br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ἐσθλο-δότης</b> (Man.),<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἐσθλότης</b> (Chrysipp.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Acc. to Brugmann K. vergl. Gr. 201, 522, Grundr. 22 : 3, 128; 374, Benveniste Origines 191 to Skt. <b class="b2">édhate</b> [[thrive]] (< <b class="b2">*azdh-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">azd-ya-</b> <b class="b2">well-fed, stout</b>; IE <b class="b2">*es-dh-</b>), further to <b class="b3">ἐύς</b> (s. v.). Schwyzer 533 n. 5 prefers a compound <b class="b2">*es-dhl-ó-</b> [[ἀγαθοεργός]], from <b class="b3">ἐσ-</b> in <b class="b3">ἐΰς</b> and a zero grade variant of OCS <b class="b2">dělo</b> [[deed]] (IE <b class="b2">*dheh₁-lo-</b>; s. <b class="b3">τίθημι</b>). Diff. again Specht Ursprung 256, Pisani Ist. Lomb. 77, 550 (s. Glotta 35, 62). | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[good]], [[brave]], [[stout]], [[noble]] of men and objects (Il.).<br />Other forms: Aeol. Pi. <b class="b3">ἔσλος</b>, <b class="b3">ἐσλός</b>, Arc <b class="b3">ἑσλός</b><br />Compounds: As 1. member in <b class="b3">ἐσθλο-δότης</b> (Man.),<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἐσθλότης</b> (Chrysipp.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Unknown. Acc. to Brugmann K. vergl. Gr. 201, 522, Grundr. 22 : 3, 128; 374, Benveniste Origines 191 to Skt. <b class="b2">édhate</b> [[thrive]] (< <b class="b2">*azdh-</b>, Av. <b class="b2">azd-ya-</b> <b class="b2">well-fed, stout</b>; IE <b class="b2">*es-dh-</b>), further to <b class="b3">ἐύς</b> (s. v.). Schwyzer 533 n. 5 prefers a compound <b class="b2">*es-dhl-ó-</b> [[ἀγαθοεργός]], from <b class="b3">ἐσ-</b> in <b class="b3">ἐΰς</b> and a zero grade variant of OCS <b class="b2">dělo</b> [[deed]] (IE <b class="b2">*dheh₁-lo-</b>; s. <b class="b3">τίθημι</b>). Diff. again Specht Ursprung 256, Pisani Ist. Lomb. 77, 550 (s. Glotta 35, 62). | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[much]] like [[ἀγαθός]],]<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[good]] of his [[kind]], [[good]], [[brave]], Hom., esp. in Il.;—also, [[rich]], [[wealthy]], Hes.: [[noble]], opp. to [[κακός]] (v. [[ἀγαθός]] 1), εἴτ' εὐγενὴς πέφυκας εἴτ' ἐσθλῶν κακή Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> of things, Hom., etc.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[good]], [[fortunate]], [[lucky]], Od., Trag.<br /><b class="num">4.</b> as Subst., ἐσθλά, τά, [[goods]], Od.:—but ἐσθλόν, [[good]] [[luck]], Hom.<br /><b class="num">5.</b> ἐσθλόν [ἐστι], c. inf. it is [[good]], [[expedient]] to do, Il. | |||
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