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θίς: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=θινός<br />Grammatical information: m. f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">heap, heap of sand (near the sea), dune, shore</b> ( Il.); on the meaning U. Finzenhagen Die geograph. Terminologie des Griechischen (Berl.-Diss. Würzburg-Aumühle 1939) 10f.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀποθινόομαι</b> <b class="b2">be silted up</b> (Plb.). As 2. member in <b class="b3">ἀκρο-θίνια</b> (<b class="b3">-να</b>) pl. (rarely sg.) <b class="b2">the upper part of a heap, first-fruit offer</b> (most. posthom. poetry), compound from <b class="b3">ἄκρος θίς</b> and <b class="b3">ιο-</b>suffix.; diff. Risch IF 59, 289.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Without explanation. Wackernagel Unt. 82 A. 2 compares Skt. <b class="b2">dhíṣṇya-</b> <b class="b2">put up on a heap of sand</b>, subst. <b class="b2">heap of earth with sand</b>, which could go back on a <b class="b2">n-</b>stem, IE <b class="b2">*dhisen-</b>, <b class="b2">dhisn-</b>, from where Gr. <b class="b3">*θιων</b>, <b class="b3">*θιην</b>, <b class="b3">θιν-</b>, to which the nom. <b class="b3">θΐς</b> would be an innovation. - Often compared with NHG [[Düne]] and cognates, either as <b class="b3">*θινϜ-</b> to Skt. <b class="b2">dhánvan-</b> <b class="b2">dry land, continent, shore</b> (s. Bq; then the <b class="b3">ι-</b>vowel remains unexplained) or as <b class="b3">*θϜ-ιν-</b> to Lith. <b class="b2">dujà</b> <b class="b2">part of dust etc.</b> (Persson Beitr. 43f.). Acc. to Osthoff MU 4, 236f. n. to Skt. <b class="b2">-dh-i-</b> in <b class="b2">ni-dh-í-</b> <b class="b2">laying down, preserving</b> (s. <b class="b3">τίθημι</b>). - The word will be a (Pre-Greek?) loan. | |etymtx=θινός<br />Grammatical information: m. f.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">heap, heap of sand (near the sea), dune, shore</b> ( Il.); on the meaning U. Finzenhagen Die geograph. Terminologie des Griechischen (Berl.-Diss. Würzburg-Aumühle 1939) 10f.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">ἀποθινόομαι</b> <b class="b2">be silted up</b> (Plb.). As 2. member in <b class="b3">ἀκρο-θίνια</b> (<b class="b3">-να</b>) pl. (rarely sg.) <b class="b2">the upper part of a heap, first-fruit offer</b> (most. posthom. poetry), compound from <b class="b3">ἄκρος θίς</b> and <b class="b3">ιο-</b>suffix.; diff. Risch IF 59, 289.<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]<br />Etymology: Without explanation. Wackernagel Unt. 82 A. 2 compares Skt. <b class="b2">dhíṣṇya-</b> <b class="b2">put up on a heap of sand</b>, subst. <b class="b2">heap of earth with sand</b>, which could go back on a <b class="b2">n-</b>stem, IE <b class="b2">*dhisen-</b>, <b class="b2">dhisn-</b>, from where Gr. <b class="b3">*θιων</b>, <b class="b3">*θιην</b>, <b class="b3">θιν-</b>, to which the nom. <b class="b3">θΐς</b> would be an innovation. - Often compared with NHG [[Düne]] and cognates, either as <b class="b3">*θινϜ-</b> to Skt. <b class="b2">dhánvan-</b> <b class="b2">dry land, continent, shore</b> (s. Bq; then the <b class="b3">ι-</b>vowel remains unexplained) or as <b class="b3">*θϜ-ιν-</b> to Lith. <b class="b2">dujà</b> <b class="b2">part of dust etc.</b> (Persson Beitr. 43f.). Acc. to Osthoff MU 4, 236f. n. to Skt. <b class="b2">-dh-i-</b> in <b class="b2">ni-dh-í-</b> <b class="b2">laying down, preserving</b> (s. <b class="b3">τίθημι</b>). - The word will be a (Pre-Greek?) loan. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=!θί¯ς, θῑνός, ὁ,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> a [[heap]], Od., Aesch.:—in pl. [[sand]]-heaps, [[sand]]-[[bank]], Hdt., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[beach]], [[shore]], παρὰ θῖνα θαλάσσης Il.; παρὰ θῖν' [[ἁλός]] Il.; so, ἐπὶ θινί Od.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> [[sand]] or mud at the [[bottom]] of the sea, [[οἶδμα]] κυλίνδει [[βυσσόθεν]] θῖνα Soph.; metaph., τὸν θῖνά μου ταράττεις you [[trouble]] the [[very]] [[bottom]] of my [[heart]], Ar. | |||
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