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ἴδιος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[own]], [[private]] (Od.).<br />Other forms: Dor. <b class="b3">Ϝίδιος</b>, Arg. <b class="b3">hίδιος</b><br />Compounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. <b class="b3">ἰδιο-γενής</b> <b class="b2">of ones own kind</b> (Pl. Plt. 265e; opposite <b class="b3">κοινο-γενής</b>), hell..<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">ἰδιώτης</b> m. <b class="b2">private, layman, uneducated man</b> (IA; on the formation Chantr. Form. 311, Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 28) with f. <b class="b3">ἰδιῶτις</b> (hell.); from it <b class="b3">ἰδιωτικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to an ἰδιώτης, common, ordinary, vulgar, vile, uneducated</b> (IA; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 120 a. 123) and <b class="b3">ἰδιωτεύω</b> <b class="b2">act, live on one's own, without respect, be uneducated</b> with <b class="b3">ἰδιωτεία</b> <b class="b2">private life, uneducatedness</b> (Att.); also <b class="b3">ἰδιωτίζω</b> <b class="b2">pronounce in a special way</b> (Eust.). 2. <b class="b3">ἰδιότης</b>, <b class="b3">-ητος</b> f. <b class="b2">own character, pecularity</b> (Pl., X.). 3. <b class="b3">ἰδικός</b> = <b class="b3">ἴδιος</b> (late). 4. <b class="b3">ἰδιόομαι</b> <b class="b2">make ones own, appropriate</b> (Pl.) with <b class="b3">ἰδίωμα</b> <b class="b2">own character, pecularity</b> (hell.), <b class="b3">ἰδίωσις</b> [[isolation]], [[appropriation]] (Pl., Plu.). 5. <b class="b3">ἰδιάζω</b> <b class="b2">be peculiar, live on one's own</b> (Arist.) with <b class="b3">ἰδιαστής</b>, <b class="b3">ἰδιασμός</b> (late).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [882] <b class="b2">*s(e)ue-</b> refl. pron.<br />Etymology: Arg. <b class="b3">Ϝhεδιεστας</b> = <b class="b3">ἰδιώτης</b> (cf. <b class="b3">κηδεσ-τής</b>, El. <b class="b3">τελεσ-τα</b>) shows for <b class="b3">ἴδιος</b> an orig.. <b class="b3">*Ϝhεδιος</b>, from the reflexive <b class="b3">Ϝhε</b> = <b class="b3">ἕ</b> (IE <b class="b2">*su̯e</b>) (Schwyzer 226; on <b class="b3">ε</b> > ι 256). Diff., also possible, Schulze KZ 40, 417 n. 6 = Kl. Schr. 74 n. 2, Brugmann IF 16, 491ff., Fraenkel Ling. Posn. 4, 104: to Skt. <b class="b2">ví</b> [[separate]]; Arg. <b class="b3">hίδιος</b> then after <b class="b3">ἑαυτοῦ</b> etc., <b class="b3">ἕκαστος</b> [but <b class="b2">vi-</b> is not represented elsewhere in Greek]. - (Not with Specht KZ 68, 47, Ursprung 197 m. n. 2 from <b class="b2">*su̯i-dio-</b>.) | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: [[own]], [[private]] (Od.).<br />Other forms: Dor. <b class="b3">Ϝίδιος</b>, Arg. <b class="b3">hίδιος</b><br />Compounds: Often as 1. member, e. g. <b class="b3">ἰδιο-γενής</b> <b class="b2">of ones own kind</b> (Pl. Plt. 265e; opposite <b class="b3">κοινο-γενής</b>), hell..<br />Derivatives: 1. <b class="b3">ἰδιώτης</b> m. <b class="b2">private, layman, uneducated man</b> (IA; on the formation Chantr. Form. 311, Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 28) with f. <b class="b3">ἰδιῶτις</b> (hell.); from it <b class="b3">ἰδιωτικός</b> <b class="b2">belonging to an ἰδιώτης, common, ordinary, vulgar, vile, uneducated</b> (IA; Chantraine Ét. sur le vocab. gr. 120 a. 123) and <b class="b3">ἰδιωτεύω</b> <b class="b2">act, live on one's own, without respect, be uneducated</b> with <b class="b3">ἰδιωτεία</b> <b class="b2">private life, uneducatedness</b> (Att.); also <b class="b3">ἰδιωτίζω</b> <b class="b2">pronounce in a special way</b> (Eust.). 2. <b class="b3">ἰδιότης</b>, <b class="b3">-ητος</b> f. <b class="b2">own character, pecularity</b> (Pl., X.). 3. <b class="b3">ἰδικός</b> = <b class="b3">ἴδιος</b> (late). 4. <b class="b3">ἰδιόομαι</b> <b class="b2">make ones own, appropriate</b> (Pl.) with <b class="b3">ἰδίωμα</b> <b class="b2">own character, pecularity</b> (hell.), <b class="b3">ἰδίωσις</b> [[isolation]], [[appropriation]] (Pl., Plu.). 5. <b class="b3">ἰδιάζω</b> <b class="b2">be peculiar, live on one's own</b> (Arist.) with <b class="b3">ἰδιαστής</b>, <b class="b3">ἰδιασμός</b> (late).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [882] <b class="b2">*s(e)ue-</b> refl. pron.<br />Etymology: Arg. <b class="b3">Ϝhεδιεστας</b> = <b class="b3">ἰδιώτης</b> (cf. <b class="b3">κηδεσ-τής</b>, El. <b class="b3">τελεσ-τα</b>) shows for <b class="b3">ἴδιος</b> an orig.. <b class="b3">*Ϝhεδιος</b>, from the reflexive <b class="b3">Ϝhε</b> = <b class="b3">ἕ</b> (IE <b class="b2">*su̯e</b>) (Schwyzer 226; on <b class="b3">ε</b> > ι 256). Diff., also possible, Schulze KZ 40, 417 n. 6 = Kl. Schr. 74 n. 2, Brugmann IF 16, 491ff., Fraenkel Ling. Posn. 4, 104: to Skt. <b class="b2">ví</b> [[separate]]; Arg. <b class="b3">hίδιος</b> then after <b class="b3">ἑαυτοῦ</b> etc., <b class="b3">ἕκαστος</b> [but <b class="b2">vi-</b> is not represented elsewhere in Greek]. - (Not with Specht KZ 68, 47, Ursprung 197 m. n. 2 from <b class="b2">*su̯i-dio-</b>.) | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=!ἴ˘διος, η, ον<br /><b class="num">I.</b> one's own, pertaining to [[oneself]]: and so,<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[private]], [[personal]], [[πρῆξις]] ἥδ' ἰδίη οὐ [[δήμιος]] [[this]] [[business]] is [[private]], not [[public]], Od.; [[ἴδιος]] ἐν κοινῷ σταλείς embarking a [[private]] man in a [[public]] [[cause]], Pind.; [[πλοῦτος]] [[ἴδιος]] καὶ [[δημόσιος]] [[private]] and [[public]] [[wealth]], Thuc.; τὰ ἱρὰ καὶ τὸ ἴδια [[temples]] and [[private]] buildings, Hdt.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> τὰ ἴδια, [[either]] [[private]] affairs, [[private]] interests, Thuc.; or one's own [[property]], Thuc.; ἴδια πράττειν to [[mind]] one's own affairs, Eur.; τὰ ἐμὰ ἴδια Dem.:—in sg., τὸ ἡμέτερον [[ἴδιον]] Dem.; εἰς τὸ [[ἴδιον]] for [[oneself]], Xen.; τοὐμὸν [[ἴδιον]] for my own [[part]], Luc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[peculiar]], [[separate]], [[distinct]], [[ἔθνος]] [[ἴδιον]] Hdt.; ἴδιοί τινες θεοί Ar.; [[ἴδιον]] ἢ ἄλλοι [[peculiar]] and [[different]] from others, Plat.; [[strange]], [[unaccustomed]], ἰδίοισιν ὑμεναίοισι Eur.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> regul. comp. is ἰδιώτερος.; Sup. ἰδιώτατος, Dem.; [[later]] [[ἰδιαίτερος]], -αίτατος, Arist.<br /><b class="num">IV.</b> adv. [[ἰδίως]], [[especially]], [[peculiarly]], Plat., etc.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> also [[ἰδίᾳ]], ionic -ίῃ, as adv. by [[oneself]], [[privately]], [[separately]], on one's own [[account]], Hdt., etc.; [[οὔτε]] [[ἰδίᾳ]] [[οὔτε]] ἐν κοινῷ Thuc.; καὶ [[ἰδίᾳ]] καὶ [[δημοσίᾳ]] Thuc.:—c. gen. [[apart]] from, Ar. | |||
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