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σχέτλιος: Difference between revisions
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|etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: Adj. with strong emotional feeling, usu. used in denigrating sense, approx. [[audacious]], [[heinous]], [[cruel]], [[miserable]] (Il.), quite rarely in positiv sense, approx. [[obstinate]], [[tireless]] (Hom.); details on the meaning in Brunius-Nilsson <b class="b3">Δαιμόνιε</b> (Diss. Uppsala 1955) 46ff., 75ff.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σχετλι-άζω</b>, quite rarely w. <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b2">to experience something as cruel, to rise against, to complain</b> (Att.) with <b class="b3">-ασμός</b> (Th., Arist. a.o.), <b class="b3">-αστικός</b> (late).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Prob. from <b class="b3">*σχέ-θλιος</b> dissimilated, which can be a byform of <b class="b3">*σχε-θλό-ς</b> (cf. <b class="b3">μείλιχ-ος</b> : <b class="b3">-ιος</b>, <b class="b3">ἥσυχ-ος</b> : <b class="b3">-ιος</b> a.o.); cf. the opposite <b class="b3">ἐσ-θλό-ς</b>. Orig. meaning therefore [[persevering]]; cf. Hermann Sprachwiss. Komm. zu ι 295. -- The proposed etym. is not supported by any evidence. | |etymtx=Grammatical information: adj.<br />Meaning: Adj. with strong emotional feeling, usu. used in denigrating sense, approx. [[audacious]], [[heinous]], [[cruel]], [[miserable]] (Il.), quite rarely in positiv sense, approx. [[obstinate]], [[tireless]] (Hom.); details on the meaning in Brunius-Nilsson <b class="b3">Δαιμόνιε</b> (Diss. Uppsala 1955) 46ff., 75ff.<br />Derivatives: <b class="b3">σχετλι-άζω</b>, quite rarely w. <b class="b3">κατα-</b>, <b class="b3">ἀπο-</b>, <b class="b3">ἐπι-</b>, <b class="b2">to experience something as cruel, to rise against, to complain</b> (Att.) with <b class="b3">-ασμός</b> (Th., Arist. a.o.), <b class="b3">-αστικός</b> (late).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: Prob. from <b class="b3">*σχέ-θλιος</b> dissimilated, which can be a byform of <b class="b3">*σχε-θλό-ς</b> (cf. <b class="b3">μείλιχ-ος</b> : <b class="b3">-ιος</b>, <b class="b3">ἥσυχ-ος</b> : <b class="b3">-ιος</b> a.o.); cf. the opposite <b class="b3">ἐσ-θλό-ς</b>. Orig. meaning therefore [[persevering]]; cf. Hermann Sprachwiss. Komm. zu ι 295. -- The proposed etym. is not supported by any evidence. | ||
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{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=<br /><b class="num">I.</b> of persons, [[properly]], unwearying, [[σχέτλιος]] ἐσσι Il.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> in bad [[sense]], [[unflinching]], [[cruel]], [[merciless]], Hom.: —so in [[attic]], [[wicked]], Dem., etc.:—of beasts, [[savage]], Hdt.<br /><b class="num">3.</b> like [[τλήμων]], [[miserable]], [[wretched]], [[unhappy]], Aesch., Eur.; often with a [[notion]] of [[contempt]], ὦ σχετλιώτατε [[ἀνδρῶν]] O [[most]] [[wretched]] [[fool]]! Hdt.; ὦ σχέτλιε Soph.; c. gen., ὦ σχετλία τῶν πόνων O [[wretched]] for thy sufferings, Eur.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> of things, σχ. [[ὕπνος]] [[cruel]] [[sleep]], [[during]] [[which]] [[Odysseus]] was [[abandoned]] by his companions, Od.; σχέτλια ἔργα [[cruel]], [[shocking]] [[doings]], Od.; σχέτλια [[παθεῖν]] Eur., etc.; σχ. καὶ δεινά Ar.: also, σχέτλια [[ἐστί]], c. acc. et inf., Soph.<br /><b class="num">III.</b> adv. -ίως, Isocr. | |||
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