κρέας: Difference between revisions

{{etym

|etymtx=Grammatical information: n.<br />Meaning: <b class="b2">meat, piece of meat</b>.<br />Other forms: Gen. <b class="b3">κρέως</b> (sec. <b class="b3">κρέατος</b>; Attica 338a); Pl. nom. <b class="b3">κρέα</b> (Il., innovation; very uncertain <b class="b3">κρέατα</b> Od.), gen. <b class="b3">κρεῶν</b> (IA.), also <b class="b3">κρειῶν</b> (Hom.; prob. for <b class="b3">κρεέων</b>), <b class="b3">κρεάων</b> (h. Merc. 130; Zumbach Neuerungen 3), dat. <b class="b3">κρέασι</b> (Il.), also <b class="b3">κρέεσσι</b> (Orac. ap. Hdt. 1, 47), <b class="b3">κρεάεσσι</b> (late Ep.).<br />Dialectal forms: Dor. <b class="b3">κρῆς</b><br />Compounds: As 1. member usually <b class="b3">κρεο-</b> (after the <b class="b3">ο-</b>stems), e.g. <b class="b3">κρεο-κοπέω</b> <b class="b2">cut meat</b> (A., E.), also <b class="b3">κρεω-</b> (after <b class="b3">γεω-</b>, <b class="b3">λεω-</b> a. o.) as v. l. and e.g. in <b class="b3">κρεω-δαίτης</b> <b class="b2">meat-distributor</b> (Phld.), <b class="b3">κρε-άγρα</b> <b class="b2">meat-pincer</b> (Ar.; elision, from <b class="b3">κρεο-</b>), <b class="b3">κρεα-νόμος</b>, <b class="b3">-έω</b>, <b class="b3">-ία</b> <b class="b2">distributing meat</b> (E., Is., hell.; after <b class="b3">ἀγορα-νόμος</b>; after this <b class="b3">κρεα-δοτέω</b>, <b class="b3">-σία</b>), <b class="b3">κρεη-φαγέω</b> <b class="b2">eat meat</b> (Hp., analogical beside <b class="b3">κρεο-φ</b>.). Details on the inflexion Schwyzer 516, Sommer <b class="b3">Μνήμης χάριν</b> 2, 145 ff., Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 209 f.; on the form of the 1. member Solmsen Unt. 23 n. 1. Rarely as 2. member: <b class="b3">πάγ-κρεας</b> [[sweetbread]], [[pancreas]] (Arist., medic.), <b class="b3">γλυκύ-κρεος</b> <b class="b2">with sweet meat</b> (Sophr.) a. o.<br />Derivatives: Diminut. <b class="b3">κρεᾳδιον</b> (IA.), <b class="b3">κρεΐσκος</b> (Alex. 189), <b class="b3">κρεύλλιον</b> (Theognost.); with <b class="b3">κρεώδης</b> [[meaty]] (Arist., Thphr.), <b class="b3">κρεῖον</b> <b class="b2">butcher stall</b> (I 206; H. <b class="b3">κρήϊον</b>), after <b class="b3">ἀγγεῖον</b> a.o.; not with Specht KZ 62, 230 n. 2 and Ursprung 126 from <b class="b3">*κρέϜι-ον</b> with old <b class="b2">i-</b>stem; quite uncertain <b class="b3">κρηστήριον</b> (Attica IVa).<br />Origin: IE [Indo-European] [621] <b class="b2">*kreu₂-</b> [[flesh]]<br />Etymology: But for the accent <b class="b3">κρέας</b> can be identical with Skt. <b class="b2">kravíṣ-</b> n. <b class="b2">raw flesh</b>; basis <b class="b2">*kreuh₂s-</b> n. Wrong Benveniste Origines 31. Skt. <b class="b2">krūr-á-</b> [[raw]], [[bloody]] < <b class="b2">*kruh₂-ro-</b>. Beside it Skt. <b class="b2">kravyám</b> n. <b class="b2">raw flesh</b> = OPr. [[krawian]] n., Lith. <b class="b2">kraũjas</b> m. [[blood]] (all <b class="b2">*kreuh₂-i̯-</b>); with diff. ablaut e.g. OCS [[krъvь]] f. [[blood]] (<b class="b2">*kruh-i-</b>). - More forms Pok. 621f., W.-Hofmann s. [[cruor]], [[crūdus]], [[cruentus]], Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. <b class="b2">kraũjas</b>, Vasmer Russ. et.Wb. s. [[krovь]].<br />See also: S. auch [[κρύος]].

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