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Εἰραφιώτης: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration B=Eiraphiōtēs | |Transliteration B=Eiraphiōtēs | ||
|Transliteration C=Eirafiotis | |Transliteration C=Eirafiotis | ||
|Beta Code= | |Beta Code=*ei)rafiw/ths | ||
|Definition=ου<b class="b3">, ὁ</b> (Aeol. 'Ερρᾰφεώτας <span class="bibl">Alc.90</span>), epith. of Bacchus, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>1.2</span>, al., Call.<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">Fr.anon</b>.<span class="bibl">89</span>, <span class="bibl">D.P.576</span>, <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.360.27 (Pergam.); for various etymologies cf. <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>30</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>3.17</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>302.53</span>,<span class="bibl">372.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἔριφος]] (Lacon.), Hsch.</span> | |Definition=ου<b class="b3">, ὁ</b> (Aeol. 'Ερρᾰφεώτας <span class="bibl">Alc.90</span>), epith. of Bacchus, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">h.Hom.</span>1.2</span>, al., Call.<span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">Fr.anon</b>.<span class="bibl">89</span>, <span class="bibl">D.P.576</span>, <span class="title">IGRom.</span>4.360.27 (Pergam.); for various etymologies cf. <span class="bibl">Corn.<span class="title">ND</span>30</span>, <span class="bibl">Porph.<span class="title">Abst.</span>3.17</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">EM</span>302.53</span>,<span class="bibl">372.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> = [[ἔριφος]] (Lacon.), Hsch.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=ου<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: surname of Dionysos (h. Hom. 1, 2; 17; 20). <b class="b3">Ἐρραφεώτης</b> (Alk. 90)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">Ἐρραφεώτης</b> (Alk. 90)<br />Derivatives: Month name <b class="b3">Εἰραφιών</b> (Amorgos IIIa).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation in <b class="b3">-ιώτης</b> (Chantr. Form. 311) from <b class="b3"> | |etymtx=ου<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: surname of Dionysos (h. Hom. 1, 2; 17; 20). <b class="b3">Ἐρραφεώτης</b> (Alk. 90)<br />Other forms: <b class="b3">Ἐρραφεώτης</b> (Alk. 90)<br />Derivatives: Month name <b class="b3">Εἰραφιών</b> (Amorgos IIIa).<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Formation in <b class="b3">-ιώτης</b> (Chantr. Form. 311) from <b class="b3">*εἴραφος</b>, <b class="b3">*εἰράφιον</b>; cf. <b class="b3">ἔλαφος</b>, <b class="b3">-ιον</b> and other animals names; so perhaps from the animals shape of the god. As Dionysos mostly appears as bull, one thinks of Skt. <b class="b2">r̥ṣabhá-</b> [[bull]], with <b class="b2">-bha-</b> derived from <b class="b3">ἄρσην</b> [[male]] (cf. Av. OP. <b class="b2">aršan-</b> <b class="b2">id.</b>). From a form like [[ἔρσην]] (s.v.) with loss of the <b class="b3">σ</b> and lengthening as in Lac. [[εἰρήν]] [[youngster]] (s. v.; explanation uncertain), <b class="b3">κεῖραι</b> etc. (on the phonetics Lejeune Traité de phonetique 107f.). Connection with <b class="b3">ἔριφος</b> <b class="b2">young he-goat</b> (s. v.; Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 67 n. 1) is possible but phonetically difficult. - Ditt. Bechtel Dial. 1, 128f.: to <b class="b3">εἶρος</b>, <b class="b3">*εἰράφιον</b> [[flock]]; against Solmsen IF 7, 47 n. 1. - See Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 208 n. 2, and Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 9 and 13. Prob. a Pre-Greek word. | ||
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