3,270,371
edits
pax: Difference between revisions
From LSJ
m
Text replacement - " . . ." to "…"
(3_9) |
m (Text replacement - " . . ." to "…") |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>pax</b>: pācis, f. from the [[root]] pac, pag, [[pacisco]], [[pango]]; [[whence]] also [[pagina]], [[pagus]], q. v.: pacem a pactione conditionum putat dictam [[Sinnius]] [[Capito]], quae utrique [[inter]] se [[populo]] [[sit]] observanda, Fest. p. 230 Müll.; orig. an [[agreement]], [[contract]], [[treaty]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> [[peace]], concluded [[between]] parties at [[variance]], esp. [[between]] belligerents; a [[treaty]] of [[peace]]; tranquillity, the [[absence]] of [[war]], [[amity]], [[reconciliation]] [[after]] a [[quarrel]], [[public]] or [[private]] (cf. [[indutiae]]): [[quando]] ita rem | |lshtext=<b>pax</b>: pācis, f. from the [[root]] pac, pag, [[pacisco]], [[pango]]; [[whence]] also [[pagina]], [[pagus]], q. v.: pacem a pactione conditionum putat dictam [[Sinnius]] [[Capito]], quae utrique [[inter]] se [[populo]] [[sit]] observanda, Fest. p. 230 Müll.; orig. an [[agreement]], [[contract]], [[treaty]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> [[peace]], concluded [[between]] parties at [[variance]], esp. [[between]] belligerents; a [[treaty]] of [[peace]]; tranquillity, the [[absence]] of [[war]], [[amity]], [[reconciliation]] [[after]] a [[quarrel]], [[public]] or [[private]] (cf. [[indutiae]]): [[quando]] ita rem gessistis… Pax conmerciumque'st [[vobis]] [[mecum]], Plaut. Stich. 4, 1, 14: pacem componi [[volo]] Meo patre cum matri, id. Merc. 5, 2, 113: [[orator]] [[sine]] [[pace]] redit, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 41 Müll. (Ann. v. 211 Vahl.): pacem [[inter]] [[sese]] conciliant, id. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 25, 39 (Trag. v. 164 ib.): videndum est cum omnibusne pax esse possit, an [[sit]] aliquod [[bellum]] inexpiabile, Cic. Phil. 13, 1, 1; 12, 5, 10: pax est tranquilla [[libertas]], id. ib. 2, 44, 113: [[nihil]] est tam populare [[quam]] pax, [[tranquillitas]], [[otium]], id. Agr. 2, 37, 102; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 1: esse pacem alicui cum [[aliquo]], id. Phil. 7, 3, 7; 7, 8, 21: pacem habere, id. Att. 7, 14, 1: conciliare [[inter]] cives, id. Fam. 10, 27, 1: conficere, id. Fl. 12, 29: coagmentare, id. Phil. 7, 7, 24: servare, id. ib. 7, 8, 22: confirmare cum [[aliquo]], id. ib. 1, 1, 2: [[pace]] uti, id. Prov. Cons. 2, 4: dimittere aliquem cum [[pace]], id. Mur. 15, 32: suscipienda bella sunt… ut [[sine]] injuriā in [[pace]] vivatur (cf. II. 2. [[infra]]), id. Off. 1, 11, 35: quem L. [[Sulla]], cum [[bellum]] invexisset totam in Asiam, cum [[pace]] dimisit, id. Mur. 15, 32: pacem petere, Caes. B. G. 1, 27: pangere cum [[aliquo]], Liv. 9, 11: componere, id. 2, 13: impetrare, id. 30, 35: [[classis]] bona cum [[pace]] [[accepta]] est, id. 28, 37: [[itaque]] pax [[populo]] Caeriti [[data]], id. 7, 20: [[Bocchus]] [[neque]] [[bello]] [[neque]] [[pace]] [[antea]] [[cognitus]], Sall. J. 19, 7: pacem agitare, id. ib. 14, 10: rumpere, Verg. A. 12, 202: et sumptā et positā [[pace]], Prop. 2, 1, 36: pacem turbare, Tac. A. 12, 65: additis qui pacem nostram metuebant, i. e. the [[peace]] granted by us. id. ib. 12, 33; 12, 29: [[pace]] belloque rempublicam regere, Suet. Aug. 61; id. Tib. 37: [[bello]] ac [[pace]], [[both]] in [[war]] and in [[peace]], Liv. 8, 35; Stat. Th. 4, 839: in [[pace]], Hor. S. 2, 2, 110; Tac. A. 11, 10; 14, 39: in mediā [[pace]], Liv. 36, 11, 2: mediā [[pace]], Tac. A. 14, 32; Curt. 8, 10, 17: in [[intimo]] sinu pacis, Plin. [[Pan]]. 56, 4: alta pax, Sen. Thyest. 576.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Plur.: hostibus victis, pacibus perfectis, etc., Plaut. Pers. 5, 1, 1; Varr. ap. Non. 149, 15: jura, judicia, bella [[atque]] paces [[penes]] paucos erant, Sall. J. 31, 20; Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 8; 2, 1, 102 (Lucr. 5, 1230, ventorum paces is [[spurious]]; v. Lachm.).—<br /> <b>2</b> Personified: Pax, the [[goddess]] of [[peace]], Peace, Ov. F. 1, 709 sq.; 3, 882; Hor. C. S. 57; Suet. Vesp. 9; Petr. S. 124; Nep. Tim. 2; Inscr. Orell. 1823.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> Grace, [[favor]], [[pardon]], [[assistance]] of the gods: pacem ab Aesculapio petas, Plaut. Curc. 2, 2, 20: Jovis supremi multis hostiis pacem expetere, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 75: sunt hic omnia quae ad deūm pacem [[oportet]] adesse? (sc. expetundam), id. Poen. 1, 2, 42: [[divum]], pacem votis adit, Lucr. 5, 1229: ab Jove Opt. Max. pacem ac veniam [[peto]], Cic. Rab. Perd. 2, 5: pacis deūm exposcendae causā [[lectisternium]] fuit, Liv. 7, 2: exorat pacem divom, Verg. A. 3, 370; 3, 261; id. G. 4, 535; Just. 20, 2, 7.—<br /> <b>2</b> Pace tuā, alicujus, [[with]] [[your]] (or his) [[good]] [[leave]] or permission: [[pace]] [[quod]] fiat tuā, Ter. Eun. 3, 2, 13: [[pace]] tuā dixerim, Cic. Tusc. 5, 5, 12; id. de Or. 1, 17, 76: C. Claudi [[pace]] loquar, Liv. 3, 19, 7: [[pace]] majestatis ejus dixerim, Vell. 2, 129, 3: [[pace]] diligentiae Catonis dixerim, id. 1, 7, 4: [[pace]] loquar Veneris: tu dea major eris, Ov. Am. 3, 2, 60.—<br /> <b>3</b> Dominion, [[empire]], of the Romans ([[post]]-Aug.): pax Romana, Sen. Clem. 1, 8, 2; cf.: haec tot milia gladiorum, quae pax mea (i. e. Neronis) comprimit, id. ib. 1, 1, 2: immensa Romanae pacis majestate, Plin. 27, 1, 1, § 3: nostra, Tac. A. 12, 33.—<br /> <b>4</b> Pax, as an interj., [[peace]]! [[silence]]! [[enough]]! pax, abi, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 213; id. Ps. 5, 1, 33; id. Stich. 5, 7, 3 al.: [[capillus]] [[passus]], [[prolixus]], [[circum]] [[caput]] Rejectus [[neglegenter]]: pax! Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 49; 4, 3, 39; Aus. Idyll. 12 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., [[peace]], [[rest]], [[quiet]], [[ease]].<br /> <b>1</b> Of inanim. objects, as of the [[sea]]: pax ipsa tumet, Stat. Th. 7, 87: [[sensim]] infusa tranquilla per aequora [[pace]], Sil. 7, 258.—Of a [[river]]: [[flumen]] cum [[pace]] delabens, Hor. C. 3, 29, 35: fluminis, Flor. 4, 2, 28.—Of the [[countenance]]: pacem [[vultus]] habet, tranquillity, Ov. M. 2, 858.—<br /> <b>2</b> Peace, tranquillity of [[mind]]: pax animi, [[sleep]], Ov. M. 11, 624: mentis, id. Tr. 5, 12, 4: [[temperantia]] pacem animis affert, Cic. Fin. 1, 14, 26: [[semper]] in [[animo]] sapientis est placidissima pax, id. Tusc. 5, 16, 48.—<br /> <b>3</b> The [[rest]] or [[peace]] of [[death]]: excepit illum magna et aeterna pax, Sen. ad Marc. 19, 5: so, REQVIESCIT IN PACE, a [[formula]] [[frequently]] [[found]] in [[later]], esp. in Christian epitaphs, borrowed from Jewish [[grave]]-stones, on [[which]] , etc., [[very]] [[frequently]] occurred; v. the Lat.Hebr. epit. on a Jewess, in Murat. p. 1842, 4, and cf. the inscr. ib. p. 1674, 3.—<br /> <b>4</b> Peace in the [[church]], [[harmony]] (eccl. Lat.): [[quamdiu]] pax est in [[populo]] Dei, Lact. 5, 21, 4; 5, 13, 10. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
