includo: Difference between revisions

|lshtext=<b>in-clūdo</b>: si, [[sum]], 3, v. a. [[claudo]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[shut]] up, [[shut]] in, [[confine]], [[enclose]], [[imprison]], [[keep]] in ([[class]].).—Constr. [[with]] in and abl., in and acc., [[rarely]] [[with]] the [[simple]] abl., dat., or absol.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in and abl.: habemus [[senatusconsultum]] inclusum in tabulis, [[tamquam]] in [[vagina]] reconditum, Cic. Cat. 1, 2, 4: armatos in [[cella]] Concordiae, id. Phil. 3, 12, 31: in uno cubiculo, id. Verr. 2, 2, 53, § 133: in [[curia]], id. Att. 6, 1, 6; 6, 2, 8: omne [[animal]] in [[mundo]] [[intus]], id. Univ. 10: dum sumus inclusi in his compagibus corporis, id. de Sen. 21, 77: consule in carcere incluso, id. Att. 2, 1, 8; cf.: [[avis]] inclusa in [[cavea]], id. Div. 2, 35, 73; cf.: (Animus) [[inclusus]] in corpore, id. Rep. 6, 26: veriti, ne includerentur [[vento]] in hostium orā, [[weather]]-[[bound]] on the [[coast]], Liv. 37, 24, 9.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in and acc.: aliquem in custodias, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 144: aliquem in carcerem, Liv. 38, 59 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With the [[simple]] abl.: inclusi parietibus, Cic. Rep. 3, 9; cf.: aliquem carcere, Liv. 38, 60, 6: vim terrae cavernis, Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79; id. de Sen. 15, 51: [[inclusus]] caveā, Ov. Ib. 521: minora [[castra]] inclusa majoribus, Caes. B. C. 3, 66, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 67 fin.: grandes zmaragdos [[auro]], i. e. to [[set]], Lucr. 4, 1127; cf.: suras [[auro]], to [[sheathe]], Verg. A. 11, 488; 12, 430: [[inclusus]] carcere nassae, caught, Juv. 12, 123.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: corpora [[furtim]] Includunt [[caeco]] lateri, Verg. A. 2, 19: publicae custodiae aliquem, Val. Max. 4, 6, ext. 3.—（ε) Absol., or [[with]] acc.: inclusum [[atque]] abditum latere in [[occulto]], Cic. Rab. Perd. 7, 21: fila numerata porri, Juv. 14, 133: intrat positas inclusa per aequora [[moles]], id. 12, 75: [[pars]] Heracleae incluserunt [[sese]], Liv. 36, 17, 9; for [[which]]: Aetolorum utraeque [[manus]] Heracleam [[sese]] incluserunt, id. 36, 16, 5: si [[quis]] alienum hominem aut pecudem incluserit et [[fame]] necaverit, Gai. Inst. 3, 219.—Poet.: huc aliena ex arbore [[germen]] Includunt, [[ingraft]], Verg. G. 2, 76. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[obstruct]], [[hinder]], [[stop]] up ([[rare]], and [[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): [[dolor]] includit vocem, Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 48: consuli [[primo]] tam novae rei [[admiratio]] incluserat vocem, Liv. 2, 2, 8: spiritum, id. 21, 58, 4; Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 209: lacrimas ([[dolor]]), Stat. Th. 12, 318: os alicui insertā spongiā, Sen. de Ira, 3, 10: [[post]] inclusum volatum, Pall. 1, 26, 1; cf. 7, 5, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[bound]], [[limit]]: Asiam in duas partes [[Agrippa]] divisit: unam inclusit ab oriente [[Phrygia]] . . . alteram determinavit ab oriente [[Armenia]] minore, etc., Plin. 5, 27, 28, § 102. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen., to [[include]], [[enclose]], [[insert]] in [[any]] [[thing]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in and abl.: [[qua]] de re agitur illud, [[quod]] multis locis in jurisconsultorum includitur formulis, Cic. Brut. 79, 275: similem sui speciem in [[clipeo]] Minervae, id. Tusc. 1, 15, 34: animorum [[salus]] inclusa in ipsa est, id. ib. 4, 27, 58.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With in and acc.: in hujus me tu consilii societatem [[tamquam]] in equum Trojanum cum principibus includis? Cic. Phil. 2, 13, 32: [[quam]] (opinationem) in omnes definitiones superiores inclusimus, id. Tusc. 4, 7, 15; id. Att. 13, 19, 3: eos in eam formam, id. Or. 5, 19: orationem in epistulam, id. Att. 1, 16, 10; id. Q. Fr. 1, 7, 24.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(g)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With abl. (freq. in Liv.): [[illa]] quae mihi sunt inclusa medullis, Cic. Att. 15, 4, 3; cf. Liv. 36, 17, 11; 6, 8, 9: [[oratio]] [[libro]] inclusa, id. 45, 25, 3: verba versu includere, Cic. de Or. 3, 48, 184: si aperias haec, quae verbo uno inclusa erant, Quint. 8, 3, 68; 12, 10, 66: [[antiquo]] me includere [[ludo]] quaeris, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 3.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(d)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; With dat.: τοποθεσίαν [[quam]] postulas, includam orationi meae, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 5; cf. Liv. 45, 25, 3: quas aureae armillae inclusas gestavit, Suet. Ner. 6 fin.: portae, Val. Max. 5, 6, 3.— (ε) With adv. of [[place]]: [[intus]] inclusum [[periculum]] est, Cic. Cat. 2, 5, 11.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Of [[time]], to [[close]], [[finish]], [[end]] ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): sic nobis, qui [[nunc]] magnum spiramus amantes, Forsitan includet crastina fata [[dies]], Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 54; cf. Sil. 13, 686: tempora quae [[semel]] Notis condita fastis Inclusit (= consignavit), [[volucris]] [[dies]], Hor. C. 4, 13, 16; so, hujus actionem ([[vespera]]), Plin. Ep. 2, 11, 18: mellationem idibus Nov. [[fere]], Plin. 11, 16, 15, § 42: omnes potiones [[aqua]] [[frigida]], Cels. 1, 8 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[restrain]], [[control]]: [[adversus]] imperatorem, nullis [[neque]] temporis nec juris inclusum angustiis, Liv. 24, 8, 7.